Exam 5: Deductions for and From AGI

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Weber resides in a state that imposes a tax on income. The following information relating to Weber's state income taxes is available: State income taxes withhel d in 2019 \3 ,000 State sal es taxes paid \6 50 Refund received in 2019 for 2018 tax \3 00 Assessment paid in 2019 for 2017 tax \8 00 What amount should Weber use as state and local income taxes in calculating itemized deductions for his 2019 Federal income tax return?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the maximum amount a 55-year-old taxpayer and a 48-year-old spouse can put into a Traditional or Roth IRA for 2019, assuming they earn $85,000 in total and are not participants in pension plans?

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Which of the following charitable contributions is not tax deductible?

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Andy borrows $20,000 to invest in bonds. During the current year, his interest on the loan is $2,000. Andy's interest income from the bonds is $400 and his investment expenses are $300. ​ a.Calculate Andy's itemized deduction for investment interest for this year. b.Is Andy entitled to a deduction in future years?

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Which of the following is not deductible as a medical expense on Schedule A?

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During the current year, George, a salaried taxpayer, paid the following taxes which were not incurred in connection with a trade or business: Federal income tax (withheld by employer) \ 1,500 State income tax (withheld by employer) \ 1,100 FICA tax (withheld by employer) \ 700 Real property taxes \ 300 Federal auto gasoline taxes \ 200 Federal excise tax on telephone bills \ 50 What amount can George claim for the current year as an itemized deduction for the taxes paid, assuming he deducts state and local income taxes?

(Multiple Choice)
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A 42-year-old single taxpayer earning a salary of $138,000 a year can make which of the following IRA contributions if he is not covered by a plan at work?

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If an employer makes a contribution to a qualified retirement plan on behalf of an employee, the amount is currently deductible by the employer, and the employee must include the amount in gross income at the time the contribution is made.

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Barrett is a 45-year-old political commentator who has self-employed net earned income of $170,000 in 2019. What is the maximum amount he can deduct for contributions to his simplified employee pension (SEP) for the year?

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Which of the following is not considered a deductible medical expense?

(Multiple Choice)
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Jake developed serious health problems and had his bathroom remodeled so it is wheelchair-accessible and had a handicapped shower installed, based on a written prescription by his doctor. The cost of the remodel is $15,000 and is deemed to add no value to his house by a real estate appraiser. How is the cost of the remodel treated on Jake's tax return?

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During 2019, Sarah, age 29, had adjusted gross income of $12,000 and paid the following amounts for medical expenses: Medical insurance \ 400 Prescription medications \ 160 Hospital bills \ 575 Doctors' bills \ 310 Dental bills \ 180 In 2019, Sarah drove 125 miles for medical transportation in her personal automobile, and she uses the standard mileage allowance. Her insurance company reimbursed Sarah $300 during the year for the above medical expenses. Using the schedule below, calculate the amount of Sarah's deduction for medical and dental expenses for the 2019 tax year.  During 2019, Sarah, age 29, had adjusted gross income of $12,000 and paid the following amounts for medical expenses:  \begin{array} { l l }  \text { Medical insurance } & \$ 400 \\ \text { Prescription medications } & \$ 160 \\ \text { Hospital bills } & \$ 575 \\ \text { Doctors' bills } & \$ 310 \\ \text { Dental bills } & \$ 180 \end{array}  In 2019, Sarah drove 125 miles for medical transportation in her personal automobile, and she uses the standard mileage allowance. Her insurance company reimbursed Sarah $300 during the year for the above medical expenses. Using the schedule below, calculate the amount of Sarah's deduction for medical and dental expenses for the 2019 tax year.

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Which of the following taxes is not deductible as an itemized deduction?

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A taxpayer may donate the free use of property to a charitable organization and deduct the value as an itemized deduction.

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The interest paid on a loan used to acquire municipal bonds is not deductible.

(True/False)
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Douglas and Dena paid the following amounts of interest during the current year: Qualified home mortgage interest \ 14,000 Other consumer interest \ 5,000 Investment interest \ 10,000 (no investment income) ​ a.Calculate the amount of their allowable deduction for investment interest for the current year. b.Calculate the amount of Douglas and Dena's total allowable deduction for interest for the current year.

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Foreign income taxes paid are deductible.

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Steven is 27 years old and has a total AGI of $110,000 in 2019. He contracts pneumonia in 2019 and incurs a medical bill that totals $7,500. He withdraws $7,500 from his traditional IRA to pay the bill. Which of the following is true?

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Jim lives in California. What is Jim's deadline for making a contribution to traditional IRA or a Roth IRA for 2019?

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For 2019, Eugene and Linda had adjusted gross income of $30,000. Additional information for 2019 is as follows. Cash contribution to church \ 1,600 Tuition paid to a parochi al school \ 1,200 Contribution to a qualified charity \ 400 Cash contribution to a needy family \ 100 What is the maximum amount they can deduct for charitable contributions in 2019?

(Multiple Choice)
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