Exam 2: Introduction to Cost Behavior and Cost-Volume Relationships

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A good example of a cost driver for production supervisor salaries is the number of people supervised.

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If targeted sales volume in units is 62,300, total fixed costs are $31,200, and contribution margin per unit is $1.20, then the targeted net income is _____.

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The CVP graph uses the assumption that costs are linear over the relevant range.

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The break-even point is when enough units are sold that total contribution margin equals total variable costs.

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Suppose a Holiday Inn Hotel has annual fixed costs applicable to its rooms of $1.2 million for its 300-room hotel, average daily room rents of $50, and average variable costs of $10 for each room rented.It operates 365 days per year.The break-even point in number of rooms rented is _____.

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If total fixed costs are $84,000, contribution margin per unit is $6.20, and targeted after?tax net income is $18,000 with a 40% tax rate, then the number of units that must be sold is _____.

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The break-even point may be reduced by reducing total fixed costs and holding everything else constant.

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Operating leverage is the ratio of fixed costs to variable costs.

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At any given volume, this distance on the CVP graph measures the net income or net loss

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The margin of safety is the difference between planned unit sales and break-even sales.

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A cost that is not immediately affected by changes in the cost driver

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Contribution margin = sales price - all variable expenses.

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A change in the tax rate will not affect the break?even point.

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The difference between planned sales and break-even sales

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change in volume in units) x contribution margin per unit) x 1 - tax rate)

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What are the assumptions used for CVP analysis?

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With very short time spans, costs become more fixed and less variable.

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Only managers of profit-seeking organizations find that the cost-volume-profit analysis is useful.

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The following information is for Kinsner Corporation: Total fixed costs \ 313,500 Variable costs per unit \ 99 Selling price per unit \ 154 If management has a targeted net income of $59,400 ignore income taxes), then sales revenue should be _____.

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The break-even point may be reduced by increasing the per unit variable cost.

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