Exam 14: Job-Costing and Process-Costing Systems

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Baker Company manufactures phones in a two-department process: Assembly and Finishing.Information on the Assembly department follows: Direct materials added \ 336,000 Direct labor 460,800 Factory overhead 230,200 Total costs to account for \ 1,027,200 There was no beginning inventory, and of the 80,000 units started in production, 67,200 were completed and transferred to the Finishing department, while 12,800 units were still in process.These units had all materials added but were only 75% complete as far as conversion costs.The entry to record the units completed and transferred to Finishing includes a _____.

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D

A _____ would be part of the entry to record the requisition of direct materials.

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B

Wheels Company uses a backflush-costing system to produce bicycles.Bicycles are scheduled for production only after orders are recorded, and products are shipped to customers immediately upon completion.No finished goods inventory is maintained and product costs are applied directly to cost of goods sold.Standard cost for materials and conversion is $150 and $75, respectively. During the current month, Wheels Company purchased $6,000 of direct materials and incurred $3,000 in conversion cost to produce 40 units.The entry to eliminate the conversion cost variance includes a debit to _____.

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D

Costs incurred in a previous department for items that have been received by a subsequent department are called _____.

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Trout Company manufactures generic greeting cards.Material is introduced at the beginning of the process in the Printing department.Conversion costs are applied uniformly throughout the process.The weighted-average method of product costing is used.Data for the Printing department for the month of September follow: Work-in-process inventory, September 1 Units 22,500 units Direct materials 100\% complete) \ 51,000 Conversion costs 30\% complete) \ 20,472 Units started in September 127,500 units Units completed in September 125,000 units Work-in-process inventory, September 30 27,000 units 100\% complete with regard to materials and 60\% complete with regard to conversion costs) Direct materials added in September \4 27,500 Conversion costs added in September \3 15,000 The total cost of the ending work-in-process inventory is _____.

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A _____ would be part of the entry to record the cost of goods completed.

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Under weighted-average process costing, the unit costs used for applying costs to products are affected by the total costs incurred to date, regardless of whether those costs were incurred during or before the current period.

(True/False)
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Two extremes of product costing are job?order costing and normal costing.

(True/False)
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Blends of ideas from both job costing and process costing

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The last step in calculating the cost of goods sold report is to apply costs to units completed and to units in the ending work in process.

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A debit to Finished-Goods Inventory is used to record _____.

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Bev Company uses a job-order-cost system and had the following data available: Beginning direct-materials inventory \ 26,000 Beginning WIP inventory 64,000 Beginning finished-goods inventory 58,000 Direct materials purchased on account 148,000 Direct materials requisitioned 82,000 Direct-labor cost incurred 130,000 Factory overhead incurred 146,000 Cost of goods completed 292,000 Cost of goods sold 256,000 Overhead applicati on rate 125\% as a percent of direct-labor cost) The journal entry to record the purchase of direct materials would include a _____.

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Sandy Company uses a job-order-cost system and had the following data available: Beginning direct-materials inventory \ 26,000 Beginning WIP inventory 64,000 Beginning finished-goods inventory 58,000 Direct materials purchased on account 148,000 Direct materials requisitioned 82,000 Direct-labor cost incurred 130,000 Factory overhead incurred 146,000 Cost of goods completed 292,000 Cost of goods sold 260,000 Overhead applicati on rate 125\% as a percent of direct-labor cost) The journal entry to record the sale of all jobs would include a _____.

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Transferred-in costs are combined with the direct materials added in a particular department.

(True/False)
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A _____ would be part of the entry to record application of factory costs.

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The _____ is supported by a file of completed job?cost records.

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A company does not use estimates to determine equivalent units.

(True/False)
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All product costing uses averaging to determine total costs of production.

(True/False)
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The degree of completion for conversion costs depends on what proportion of the total effort needed to complete one unit or one batch has been devoted to units still in process.

(True/False)
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Flash Company manufactures phones in a two-department process, Assembly and Finishing.Information on the Assembly department follows: Direct materials added \ 310,000 Direct labor 460,000 Factory overhead 230,000 Total costs to account for \ 1,000,000 There was no beginning inventory, and of the 80,000 units started in production, 67,200 were completed and transferred to the Finishing department, while 12,800 units were still in process.These units had all materials added but were only 75% complete as far as conversion costs.The equivalent units for materials are _____.

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