Exam 5: Relevant Information and Decision Making With a Focus on Pricing Decisions

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Washington Company provided the following information regarding its only product--ice skates. Direct materials used \ 200,000 Direct labor 80,000 Fixed overhead 100,000 Fixed selling and administrative costs 300,000 Variable overhead 20,000 Variable selling and administrative 60,000 Selling unit price 100 Units produced and sold 10,000 The difference in manufacturing cost per unit between the absorption approach and contribution approach is _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The absorption approach to the computation of manufacturing cost differs from the contribution approach because the absorption approach includes _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Qualitative aspects of information do not carry more weight than quantitative aspects in a business decision.

(True/False)
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Oregon Company provided the following information regarding its only product--ice skates. Direct materials used \ 500,000 Direct labor 180,000 Fixed overhead 100,000 Fixed selling and administrative costs 150,000 Variable overhead 120,000 Variable selling and administrative 60,000 Selling unit price 75 Units produced and sold 10,000 _____ is the total manufacturing cost if the contribution approach is used.

(Multiple Choice)
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Target costing is most effective at reducing costs during the product design phase.

(True/False)
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Target costing is especially important when product life cycles are long.

(True/False)
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In the short run, the sales price of a good or service must be high enough to cover all costs.

(True/False)
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In analyzing costs to decide whether to accept a special order, total variable costs should be investigated to see how much fixed manufacturing costs per unit will be changed by the special order.

(True/False)
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The absorption approach to the income statement is used by companies for external financial reporting.

(True/False)
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Any method used for making a decision

(Short Answer)
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Choosing among several courses of action

(Short Answer)
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McEnroe Industries budgeted the following costs for the production of its only product, tennis balls, for the next fiscal year: Materials \ 35,000 Labor 25,000 Overhead: Variable 30,000 Fixed 15,000 Selling and administrative: Variable 7,500 Fixed Total costs \ 125,000 McEnroe Industries has a target profit of $60,000.The average target markup for setting prices as a percentage of prime costs would be _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Full cost means the total of all variable manufacturing costs and all fixed manufacturing costs.

(True/False)
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_____ is are) not a factor in pricing decisions.

(Multiple Choice)
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Ohio Company provided the following information regarding its only product--ice skates. Direct materials used \ 300,000 Direct labor 80,000 Fixed overhead 100,000 Fixed selling and administrative costs 170,000 Variable overhead 20,000 Variable selling and administrative 90,000 Selling unit price 99 Units produced and sold 12,000 _____ is the total manufacturing cost if the absorption approach is used.

(Multiple Choice)
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Imprecise but relevant information can be useful.

(True/False)
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The contribution margin approach to pricing is always the best method.

(True/False)
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Dakota Corporation has been producing and selling 42,000 hats a year.The Dakota Corporation has the capacity to produce 52,000 hats with its present facilities.The following information is also available: Selling price per unit \ 30 Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing 13 Selling and Administrative 7 Fixed costs in total: Manufacturing \ 128,000 Selling and Administrative 56,000 If a special order is accepted for 10,000 hats at a price of $25 per unit, net income would _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Additional sales will be profitable if _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The only decision for a manager to make with perfect competition is how much to sell.

(True/False)
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