Exam 11: Capital Budgeting

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When choosing among several investments, managers should pick the one with the lowest net present value.

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A good rule of thumb in tax planning is to recognize taxable income sooner rather than later.

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The more sensitive to change a project is, the riskier it is.

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Depreciating an asset is a cash flow.

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A 5-year depreciation period usually means that _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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A five-year MACRS asset that cost $50,000 with zero terminal value was sold at the end of its useful life for $20,000.The tax rate is 20%._____ is the net after-tax cash inflow resulting from the transaction.

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The time it will take to recoup, in the form of cash inflows from operations, the initial dollars invested in a project is known as the _____.

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Federal income taxes are based on the value of a company's assets.

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Under the NPV method, the higher the risk of a project, the lower the desired rate of return.

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_____ is are) not a relevant cash inflow or cash outflow.

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_____ shows the financial consequences that would occur if actual cash flows differ from expected cash flows.

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The tax effect of a loss on disposal

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A follow-up evaluation of capital-budgeting decisions is called a postaudit.

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The payback model measures profitability as well as how quickly investment dollars may be recouped.

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The total project approach can be used to compare any number of projects.

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An asset with a book value of $200,000 is sold at a loss before taxes are considered) of $40,000.If the applicable tax rate is 40%, _____ is the tax effect of the loss.

(Multiple Choice)
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An initial investment of $270,000 is expected to generate $140,000 in annual cost savings over the asset's expected 3-year life.Assume straight-line depreciation and ignore income taxes.The payback period is _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Maryanne Company is contemplating acquiring one of the following machines: Machine Y Machine Z Initial investment \ 180,000 \ 225,000 Additional annual: Revenues \ 90,000 \ 150,000 Cash expenses \ 25,000 \ 85,000 Terminal salvage value -0- -0- Estimated useful life 5 years 5 years Minimum desired rate of return 14\% 14\% Assume straight-line depreciation and ignore income taxes. Required: Calculate the net-present value for both machines and choose the best alternative.

(Essay)
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Below are two potential investment alternatives: D F Initial capital investment \ 180,000 \ 270,000 Estimated useful life 3 3 . Estimated terminal salvage value -0- -0 - Estimated annual savings in cash operating costs \ 80,000 \ 120,000 Minimum desired rate of return 10\% 12\% Assume straight-line depreciation in all computations, and ignore income taxes.The net-present value in investment A is _____.

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When choosing among several investments _____.

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