Exam 16: Trigonometric Models

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Starting with the identity sin⁡2x+cos⁡2x=1\sin ^ { 2 } x + \cos ^ { 2 } x = 1 and then dividing both sides of the equation by a suitable trigonometric function, derive the trigonometric identity. ​ sec⁡2x=1+tan⁡2x\sec ^ { 2 } x = 1 + \tan ^ { 2 } x

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Starting with the identity sin⁡2x+cos⁡2x=1\sin ^ { 2 } x + \cos ^ { 2 } x = 1 , choose the right trigonometric identity.

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Find the derivative of the function. s(x)=2cos⁡2xs ( x ) = 2 \cos ^ { 2 } x

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Evaluate the integral. ∫1π2+14xcos⁡(x2−1)dx\int _ { 1 } ^ { \sqrt { \frac { \pi } { 2 } + 1 } } 4 x \cos \left( x ^ { 2 } - 1 \right) \mathrm { d } x

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Evaluate the integral. ∫−sin⁡(−4x−7)dx\int - \sin ( - 4 x - 7 ) \mathrm { d } x

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Calculate the derivative. ddx[sec⁡(6x3x2−1)]\frac { d } { d x } \left[ \sec \left( \frac { 6 x ^ { 3 } } { x ^ { 2 } - 1 } \right) \right]

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Model the curve with a sine function. ​  Model the curve with a sine function. ​   ​ Note that the period of the curve is  P = \frac { 1 } { 4 }  , its range is  [ - 1.9,1.9 ]  and the graph of the sine function is shifted to the left 0.9 units. Write the model function as a function of x and π. ​ Note that the period of the curve is P=14P = \frac { 1 } { 4 } , its range is [−1.9,1.9][ - 1.9,1.9 ] and the graph of the sine function is shifted to the left 0.9 units. Write the model function as a function of x and π.

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Model the curve with a cosine function.  Model the curve with a cosine function.     Note that the period of the curve is  P = \frac { 1 } { 3 }  and its range is  [ - 1,1 ]  .   Note that the period of the curve is P=13P = \frac { 1 } { 3 } and its range is [−1,1][ - 1,1 ] .

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Find the derivative of the function. j(x)=7sec⁡2xj ( x ) = 7 \sec ^ { 2 } x

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Calculate the derivative. ​ ddx[e−6xsin⁡(2πx)]\frac { d } { d x } \left[ e ^ { - 6 x } \sin ( 2 \pi x ) \right]

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Evaluate the integral. ∫−π4π4tan⁡x dx\int _ { - \frac { \pi } { 4 } } ^ { \frac { \pi } { 4 } } \tan x \mathrm {~d} x

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Model the curve with a cosine function.  Model the curve with a cosine function.     Note that the period of the curve is  P = 14  , its range is  [ 0,120 ]  the graph of the cosine function is shifted upward 60 units and shifted to the right 7 units.   Note that the period of the curve is P=14P = 14 , its range is [0,120][ 0,120 ] the graph of the cosine function is shifted upward 60 units and shifted to the right 7 units.

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Decide whether each integral converges. If the integral converges, compute its value. Choose the correct letter for each question. -diverges

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Calculate the derivative. ddx[e−3xsin⁡(3πx)]\frac { d } { d x } \left[ e ^ { - 3 x } \sin ( 3 \pi x ) \right]

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Recall that the average of a function f(x)f ( x ) on an interval [a,b][ a , b ] is fˉ=1b−a∫abf(x)dx\bar { f } = \frac { 1 } { b - a } \int _ { a } ^ { b } f ( x ) \mathrm { d } x Find the average of the given function. f(x)=sin⁡(5x)f ( x ) = \sin ( 5 x ) over [0,5π][ 0,5 \pi ]

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Model the curve with a cosine function.  Model the curve with a cosine function.       Note that the period of the curve is  P = \frac { 1 } { 5 }  , its range is  [ - 3.3,3.3 ]  and the graph of the cosine function is shifted to the right 0.35 units.   Note that the period of the curve is P=15P = \frac { 1 } { 5 } , its range is [−3.3,3.3][ - 3.3,3.3 ] and the graph of the cosine function is shifted to the right 0.35 units.

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Sales of computers are subject to seasonal fluctuations. Computer City's sales of computers in 1995 and 1996 can be approximated by the function ​ s(t)=0.445sin⁡(1.37t+1.75)+0.712(1≤t≤6)s ( t ) = 0.445 \sin ( 1.37 t + 1.75 ) + 0.712 ( 1 \leq t \leq 6 ) ​ where ​t is time in quarters ( t=1t = 1 represents the end of the first quarter of 1995) and s(t)s ( t ) is computer sales (quarterly revenue) in billions of dollars. Estimate Computer City's maximum and minimum quarterly revenue from computer sales. ​ Maximum sales __________ billions of dollars ​ Minimum sales __________ billions of dollars

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Use the conversion formula cos⁡x=sin⁡(π2−x)\cos x = \sin \left( \frac { \pi } { 2 } - x \right) to replace the expression g(x)=25cos⁡[2π(3x−1)]+9g ( x ) = 25 \cos [ 2 \pi ( 3 x - 1 ) ] + 9 By a sine function.

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Evaluate the integral. ∫(3.4sec⁡2x+cos⁡x1.4−3.6ex)dx\int \left( 3.4 \sec ^ { 2 } x + \frac { \cos x } { 1.4 } - 3.6 e ^ { x } \right) \mathrm { d } x

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Model the curve with a sine function.  Model the curve with a sine function.        Note that the period of the curve is  P = \frac { 1 } { 5 }  and its range is  [ - 2.2,2.2 ]  and the graph of the sine function is shifted to the left 0.55 units.   Note that the period of the curve is P=15P = \frac { 1 } { 5 } and its range is [−2.2,2.2][ - 2.2,2.2 ] and the graph of the sine function is shifted to the left 0.55 units.

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