Exam 7: Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions

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The ____________________ of X and Y is a measure of the strength and direction of the linear relationship between X and Y. It is easy to put into perspective because it is always between -1 and 1.

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If X and Y are two variables with σ\sigma x = 3.8, σ\sigma y = 4.2, and COV(X, Y) = -0.25, then V(X + Y) = 31.58.

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The following information regarding a portfolio of two stocks are given: w1 = .25, w2 = .75, E(R1) = .08, and E(R2) = .15. Which of the following regarding the portfolio expected return, E(Rp), is correct?

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The variance of X must be non-negative; the variance of Y must be non-negative; hence the covariance of X and Y must be non-negative.

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NARRBEGIN: Online Bankers Online Bankers An official from the securities commission estimates that 75% of all online bankers have profited from the use of insider information. Assume that 15 online bankers are selected at random from the commission's registry.NARREND -{Online Bankers Narrative} Find the variance and standard deviation of the number of Online bankers who have profited from the use of insider information.

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NARRBEGIN: Car Sales Car Sales The joint probability distribution of variables X and Y is shown in the table below. Rebecca and Rachel are car salespeople. Let X denote the number of cars that Rebecca will sell in a month, and let Y denote the number of cars Rachel will sell in a month. X 1 2 3 1 0.30 0.18 0.12 2 0.15 0.09 0.06 3 0.05 0.03 0.02 NARREND -{Car Sales Narrative} Calculate V(X + Y) directly by using the probability distribution of X + Y.

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NARRBEGIN: Returns on Investment Returns on Investment An analysis of the stock market produces the following information about the returns of two stocks. Stock 1 stock 2 expcted Returns 15\% 18\% Standand Deviations 20 32 Assume that the returns are positively correlated with correlation coefficient of 0.80.NARREND -{Returns on Investment Narrative} Find the mean of the return on a portfolio consisting of an equal investment in each of the two stocks.

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NARRBEGIN: Online Bankers Online Bankers An official from the securities commission estimates that 75% of all online bankers have profited from the use of insider information. Assume that 15 online bankers are selected at random from the commission's registry.NARREND -{Online Bankers Narrative} What is the expected number of Online bankers who have profited from the use of insider information?

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NARRBEGIN: Retries Retries The following table contains the probability distribution for X = the number of retries necessary to successfully transmit a 1024K data package through a double satellite media. 0 1 2 3 ( ) 0.35 0.35 0.25 0.05 NARREND -{Retries Narrative} What is the variance for the number of retries?

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The number of accidents that occur at a busy intersection in one month is an example of a Poisson random variable.

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The mean of a binomial distribution is equal to ____________________.

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The binomial random variable is the number of successes that occur in a fixed period of time.

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The number of accidents that occur annually on a busy stretch of highway is an example of:

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The ____________________ of a Poisson distribution is the rate at which successes occur for a given period of time or interval of space.

(Short Answer)
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NARRBEGIN: Retries Retries The following table contains the probability distribution for X = the number of retries necessary to successfully transmit a 1024K data package through a double satellite media. 0 1 2 3 ( ) 0.35 0.35 0.25 0.05 NARREND -{Retries Narrative} What is the probability of no retries?

(Short Answer)
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In a(n) ____________________ experiment, the probability of a success in an interval is the same for all equal-sized intervals.

(Short Answer)
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The Poisson distribution is applied to events for which the probability of occurrence over a given span of time, space, or distance is very small.

(True/False)
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NARRBEGIN: Katie's Portfolio Katie's Portfolio Katie is given the following information about the returns on two stocks: E(R1) = 0.10, E(R2) = 0.15, V(R1) = 0.0225, and V(R2) = 0.0441.NARREND -{Katie's Portfolio Narrative} Compute the variance of the portfolio composed of 30% stock 1 and 70% stock 2, if the coefficient of correlation is 0.40.

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NARRBEGIN: Montana Highways Montana Highways A recent survey in Montana revealed that 60% of the vehicles traveling on highways, where speed limits are posted at 70 miles per hour, were exceeding the limit. Suppose you randomly record the speeds of ten vehicles traveling on US 131 where the speed limit is 70 miles per hour. Let X denote the number of vehicles that were exceeding the limit.NARREND -{Montana Highways Narrative} Find P(X = 10).

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NARRBEGIN: Gym Visits Gym Visits Let X represent the number of times a student visits a gym in a one month period. Assume that the probability distribution of X is as follows: 0 1 2 3 ( ) 0.05 0.25 0.50 0.20 NARREND -{Gym Visits Narrative} Find the mean and the standard deviation of Y = 2X - 1.

(Essay)
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