Exam 7: Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions

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The trials in a binomial experiment are ____________________, meaning the outcome of one trial does not affect the outcomes of any other trials.

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In a Poisson distribution, the mean and variance are equal.

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The mean of a Poisson distribution, where μ\mu is the average number of successes occurring in a specified interval, is μ\mu .

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NARRBEGIN: Number of Birds Number of Birds Alana and Eva are sisters. Let X denote the number of birds that Alana may have in the next two years, and let Y denote the number of birds Eva may have during the same period. The marginal probability distributions of X and Y are shown below. 0 1 2 ( ) 0.5 0.3 0.2 y 0 1 2 ( ) 0.4 0.5 0.1 NARREND -{Number of Birds Narrative} Find the probability distribution of the random variable XY.

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Given a Poisson random variable X, where the average number of successes occurring in a specified interval is 1.8, then P(X = 0) is:

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If X and Y are two variables with σx2=12.25\sigma _ { x } ^ { 2 } = 12.25 , σy2=17.64\sigma _ { y } ^ { 2 } = 17.64 , and COV(X, Y) = 11.76, then the coefficient of correlation ρ\rho = 0.8.

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NARRBEGIN: Katie's Portfolio Katie's Portfolio Katie is given the following information about the returns on two stocks: E(R1) = 0.10, E(R2) = 0.15, V(R1) = 0.0225, and V(R2) = 0.0441.NARREND -{Katie's Portfolio Narrative} Compute the expected value of the portfolio composed of 30% stock 1 and 70% stock 2.

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If X and Y are independent variables with V(X) = 23.48 and V(Y) = 36.52, then the standard deviation of W = X + Y is σ\sigma w = 7.746.

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For a random variable X, if V(cX) = 4V(X), where V refers to the variance, then c must be 2.

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NARRBEGIN: Mobile Phones Sales Mobile Phones Sales After analyzing sales data, the owner of a Mobile Phone store produced the following joint probability distribution of the number of iPhones (X) and Blackberries (Y) sold daily. X 1 1 0.4 0.1 2 0.3 0.2 NARREND -{Mobile Phones Sales Narrative} Find the marginal probability distribution of the number of Blackberries sold daily.

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NARRBEGIN: Golfing Store Golfing Store The joint probability distribution of variables X and Y is shown in the table below, where X is the number of drivers and Y is the number of putters sold daily in a small golfing store. X 1 2 3 1 0.30 0.18 0.12 2 0.15 0.09 0.06 3 0.05 0.03 0.02 NARREND -{Golfing Store Narrative} Calculate the variances of X and Y.

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A lab at the DeBakey Institute orders 150 rats a week for each of the 52 weeks in the year for experiments that the lab conducts. Suppose the mean cost of rats used in lab experiments turned out to be $20.00 per week. Interpret this value.

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NARRBEGIN: Online Bankers Online Bankers An official from the securities commission estimates that 75% of all online bankers have profited from the use of insider information. Assume that 15 online bankers are selected at random from the commission's registry.NARREND -If X has a binomial distribution with n = 4 and p = 0.3, find P(X = 0).

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A(n) ____________________ distribution provides probabilities of combinations of two random variables.

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In the notation below, X is the random variable, E and V refer to the expected value and variance, respectively. Which of the following is false?

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NARRBEGIN: Post office Post office The number of arrivals at a local post office between 3:00 and 5:00 P.M. has a Poisson distribution with a mean of 12.NARREND -Suppose that the number of buses arriving at a Depot per minute is a Poisson process. If the average number of buses arriving per minute is 3, what is the probability that exactly 6 buses arrive in the next minute?

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In a Poisson distribution, the:

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NARRBEGIN: Number of Motorcycles Number of Motorcycles The probability distribution of a discrete random variable X is shown below, where X represents the number of motorcycles owned by a family. 0 1 2 3 ( ) 0.25 0.40 0.20 0.15 NARREND -{Number of Motorcycles Narrative} Apply the laws of expected value and variance to find the following: a.V(3X) b.V(3X - 2) c.V(3) d.V(3X) - 2

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NARRBEGIN: Stress Stress Consider a binomial random variable X with n = 5 and p = 0. 40, where X represents the number of times in the final exam week a student with 18 credit hours may feel stressed.NARREND -Given a binomial random variable with n = 20 and p = 0.60, find the following probabilities using the binomial table. a.P(X ≤\le 13) b.P(X ≥\ge 15) c.P(X = 17) d.P(11 ≤\le X ≤\le 14) e.P(11 < X < 14)

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Compute the following Poisson probabilities (to 4 decimal places) using the Poisson formula: a.P(X = 3), if μ\mu = 2.5 b.P(X ≤\le 1), if μ\mu = 2.0 c.P(X ≥\ge 2), if μ\mu = 3.0

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