Exam 11: Corporations: Organization, Stock Transactions

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Treasury stock is a contra stockholders' equity account.

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Match the items below by entering the appropriate code letter in the space provided.
Unit of ownership in a corporation.
Earnings per share
Total amount paid-in on capital stock.
Stock split
The amount that must be retained in the business for the protection of creditors.
Capital stock
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Unit of ownership in a corporation.
Earnings per share
Total amount paid-in on capital stock.
Stock split
The amount that must be retained in the business for the protection of creditors.
Capital stock
The amount assigned to each share of stock in the corporate charter.
Retained earnings
Shows how many dollars of net income were earned for each dollar invested by the owners.
Board of directors
Net income retained in the corporation.
Declaration date
Widely used by stockholders and potential investors in evaluating the profitability of a company.
Stock dividend
The issuance of additional shares of stock to stockholders accompanied by a reduction in the par or stated value per share.
Par value
Corporation's own stock that has been reacquired by the corporation but not retired.
Liquidating dividend
A pro Data distribution of the corporation's own stock to stockholders.
Paid-in capital
A pro data distribution of cash to stockholders.
Deficit
Preferred stockholders have a right to receive current and unpaid prior-year dividends before common stockholders receive any dividends.
Legal capital
A debit balance in retained earnings.
Cumulative feature
A dividend declared out of paid-in capital.
Limited liability
Responsible to stockholders for corporate activity .
Preemptive right
The date the board of directors formally declares the dividend and announces it to stockholders.
Cash dividend
Enables stockholders to maintain their same percentage ownership when new shares are issued.
Return on common stockholders' equity
Creditors only have corporate assets to satisfy their claims.
Treasury stock
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Which of the following statements is not considered a disadvantage of the corporate form of organization?

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Hsu, Inc. issued 10,000 shares of stock at a stated value of $8/share. The total issue of stock sold for $15 per share. The journal entry to record this transaction would include a

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The term residual claim refers to a stockholders' right to

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Wave Company originally issued 30,000 shares of $5 par common stock for $210,000 on January 3, 2018. Wave purchased 1,500 shares of treasury stock for $12,000 on November 2, 2018. On December 6, 2018, 600 shares of the treasury stock are sold for $7,200. Instructions Prepare journal entries to record these stock transactions.

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A dividend based on paid-in capital is termed a liquidating dividend.

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The acquisition of treasury stock by a corporation increases total assets and total stockholders' equity.

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A typical organization chart showing delegation of authority would show

(Multiple Choice)
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On January 1, 2018, Catlin Corporation had Retained Earnings of $448,000. During the year, Catlin had the following selected transactions: 1. Declared stock dividends of $50,000. 2. Declared cash dividends of $80,000. 3. A 2 for 1 stock split involving the issuance of 200,000 shares of $5 par value common stock for 100,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. 4. Suffered a net loss of $60,000. Instructions Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year.

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Brown Company has 1,000 shares of 5%, $100 par cumulative preferred stock outstanding at December 31, 2018. No dividends have been paid on this stock for 2017 or 2018. Dividends in arrears at December 31, 2018 total

(Multiple Choice)
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Start Inc. has 5,000 shares of 5%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 50,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2018. What is the annual dividend on the preferred stock?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following show the proper effect of a stock split and a stock dividend? Which of the following show the proper effect of a stock split and a stock dividend?

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Stock can be issued only in exchange for cash.

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Both a stock split and a stock dividend will _________________ the number of shares outstanding and have _________________ on total stockholders' equity.

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If a corporation declares a 10% stock dividend on its common stock, the account to be debited on the date of declaration is

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Which of the following is not a right or preference associated with preferred stock?

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Under IFRS, the term reserves relates to each of the following except

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Barton Company is a publicly held corporation whose $1 par value stock is actively traded at $31 per share. The company issued 3,000 shares of stock to acquire land recently advertised at $100,000. When recording this transaction, Barton Company will

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Stockholders of a corporation directly elect

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