Exam 11: Corporations: Organization, Stock Transactions

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Net income of a corporation should be closed to retained earnings and net losses should be closed to paid-in capital accounts.

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Match each item/event pair below with the indicated change in the item. An individual classification may be used more than once, or not at all. For each dividend, assume that both declaration and payment or distribution has occurred. Classifications - Item           Event Par value per shar   Stock split

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Stockholders elect the _______________, who in turn hire the ______________ of the company who have day to day responsibility for running the corporation.

(Short Answer)
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A factor which distinguishes the corporate form of organization from a sole proprietorship or partnership is that a

(Multiple Choice)
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Car and Auto Sisters had retained earnings of $18,000 on the balance sheet but disclosed in the footnotes that $3,000 of retained earnings was restricted for plant expansion and $1,000 was restricted for bond repayments. Cash of $2,000 had been set aside for the plant expansion. How much of retained earnings is available for dividends?

(Multiple Choice)
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The following information is available for Macon Corporation: Common Stock ( \1 0 par) \ 1,700,000 Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred 200,000 Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common 750,000 Preferred Stock 450,000 Retained Earnings 800,000 Treasury Stock—Common 50,000 Instructions Based on the preceding information, calculate each of the following: (a) Total paid-in capital. (b) Total stockholders' equity.

(Essay)
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The following information is available for Evans Corporation: The following information is available for Evans Corporation:   Instructions Compute the return on common stockholders' equity for both years. Briefly comment on your findings. Instructions Compute the return on common stockholders' equity for both years. Briefly comment on your findings.

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The payout ratio is computed by dividing total cash dividends declared by retained earnings.

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Organizational costs are capitalized by debiting an intangible asset entitled Organization Costs.

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Arens Corporation purchased 4,000 shares of its $5 par value common stock for a cash price of $10 per share. Two months later, Arens sold the treasury stock for a cash price of $8 per share. Instructions Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the treasury stock assuming (a) No balance in Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock. (b) A $3,000 balance in Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock.

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Treasury Stock is a(n)

(Multiple Choice)
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Cooke Corporation issues 10,000 shares of $50 par value preferred stock for cash at $60 per share. In the stockholders' equity section, the effects of the transaction above will be reported

(Multiple Choice)
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An inexperienced accountant for Olsen Corporation made the following entries. An inexperienced accountant for Olsen Corporation made the following entries.   Instructions (a) On the basis of the explanation for each entry, prepare the entry that should have been made for the transactions. (Omit explanations.) (b) Prepare the correcting entries that should be made to correct the accounts of Olsen Corporation. (Do not reverse the original entry.) Instructions (a) On the basis of the explanation for each entry, prepare the entry that should have been made for the transactions. (Omit explanations.) (b) Prepare the correcting entries that should be made to correct the accounts of Olsen Corporation. (Do not reverse the original entry.)

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Seven thousand shares of treasury stock of Marker, Inc., previously acquired at $14 per share, are sold at $20 per share. The entry to record this transaction will include a

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The market value of a corporation's stock is determined by the number of shares that the corporation has been authorized to issue.

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Preferred stock has contractual provisions that give it a preference over common stock as to ___________________ and to ___________________ in the event of liquidation.

(Short Answer)
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Two classifications appearing in the paid-in capital section of the balance sheet are

(Multiple Choice)
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If Vickers Company issues 5,000 shares of $5 par value common stock for $175,000,

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On January 1, Collins Corporation had 800,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. On March 31, the company declared a 10% stock dividend. Market value of the stock was $15/share. As a result of this event,

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A retained earnings statement shows the same information as a corporation income statement.

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