Exam 11: The Later Middle Ages: Crisis and Disintegration in the Fourteenth Century.

Please define the following key terms. -gunpowder

Who ruled Florence throughout most of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries?

Please define the following key terms. -the Battle of Crécy

How did the adversities of the fourteenth century affect urban life?

Please define the following key terms. -Pope Boniface VIII's Unam Sanctam

In the aftermath of the Black Death, ____ led to a dramatic rise in wages.

Please define the following key terms. -Italian communes

The core lands of the Holy Roman Empire were located in

Please define the following key terms. -"little ice age"

Compare Dante, Boccaccio, Chaucer, and Christine de Pizan. How did each of these writers contribute to the development of literature in the fourteenth century?

Please define the following key terms. -pogroms

In the second half of the fourteenth century, groups of ____ wandered from town to town, hitting each other with whips.

What happened to the Great Council of barons during the reign of Edward III of England?

Please define the following key terms. -the Antichrist

In fourteenth-century Italy, ____ called condottieri, sold their services to the highest bidder.

Please define the following key terms. -trading caravans

Where were the worst organized massacres of Jews carried out in the fourteenth century?

Why was the Battle of Crêcy not a decisive conflict?

Please define the following key terms. -Hundred Years' War

Please define the following key terms. -Joan of Arc