Exam 10: Earthʹs Surface Relief Features

Terranes refer to the topography of a tract of land.

The vertical relief of Earth (highest point to lowest point)is approximately

Orogenesis refers to

An earthquake with a high rating on the moment magnitude scale can receive a low rating on the Mercalli scale.

An orogeny is usually caused by large-scale deformation and uplift of crust.

Folding occurs when rocks are deformed as a result of compressional stress and shortening.

Folded layers of rock can form a wavelike pattern of troughs and crests.The layers near the trough (i.e.downward fold)form

Effusive eruptions are NOT related to which of the following?

The nucleus of old crystalline rock in each of the principal continental masses is called a

The Basin and Range Province in the western United States is a result of_________ faulting produced by_________ forces.

When lateral shear causes horizontal movement along a fault plane,the resulting fault is called a

Volcanic activity located away from plate boundaries is associated with

Small conical-shaped hills with truncated tops that formed during moderately explosive volcanic eruptions are known as

Normal faults are associated with

The first order of relief is the most detailed order and includes mountains,cliffs,valleys,hills,and other landforms.

An effusive eruption_________ ,whereas an explosive eruption_________ .

Which of the following is an example of a third order of relief?

Scientists have been able to accurately forecast earthquakes for approximately a decade.