Exam 14: Analysis of Variance

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A complete 3 x 2 factorial experiment is called balanced if:

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In the one-way ANOVA where k is the number of treatments and n is the number of observations in all samples, the number of degrees of freedom for error is:

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Tukey's multiple comparison method is based on the Studentized range statistic.

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If our analysis includes all possible levels of a factor, the technique for analyzing the data is called a(n) ____________________-effects ANOVA.

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A(n) ____________________ experiment requires that the sample size for each treatment be equal.

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In a two-factor ANOVA, the sum of squares due to both factors, the interaction sum of squares, and the error sum of squares must all add up to the total sum of squares.

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A balanced experiment requires that the sample size for each treatment be equal.

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The null hypothesis of ANOVA is that all the population means are ____________________.

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The numerator and denominator degrees of freedom for the F-test in a one-way ANOVA are, respectively,

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A complete factorial experiment is an experiment in which the number of replicates is the same for each treatment on which data is collected.

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Which of the following is true regarding SSB?

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In employing the randomized block design, the primary interest lies in reducing sum of squares for blocks (SSB).

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The F-test of the randomized block design of the analysis of variance has the same requirements as the independent samples design; that is, the random variable must be normally distributed and the population variances must be equal.

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The Bonferroni adjustment decreases the experimentwise Type I error rate, but it increases the probability of a Type II error.

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In one-way analysis of variance, if all the sample means are equal, then the:

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Motorcycle Repair Cost Motorcycle insurance appraisers examine motorcycles that have been involved in accidental collisions and estimate the cost of repairs.An insurance executive claims that there are significant differences in the estimates from different appraisers.To support his claim he takes a random sample of six motorcycles that have recently been damaged in accidents.Three appraisers then estimate the repair costs of all six motorcycles.The data are shown below.  Motorcycle Repair Cost Motorcycle insurance appraisers examine motorcycles that have been involved in accidental collisions and estimate the cost of repairs.An insurance executive claims that there are significant differences in the estimates from different appraisers.To support his claim he takes a random sample of six motorcycles that have recently been damaged in accidents.Three appraisers then estimate the repair costs of all six motorcycles.The data are shown below.    -{Motorcycle Repair Cost Narrative} Set up the ANOVA Table.Use  \alpha  = 0.05 to determine the critical values. -{Motorcycle Repair Cost Narrative} Set up the ANOVA Table.Use α\alpha = 0.05 to determine the critical values.

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TV News Viewing Habits A statistician employed by a television rating service wanted to determine if there were differences in television viewing habits among three different cities in New York.She took a random sample of five adults in each of the cities and asked each to report the number of hours spent watching television in the previous week.The results are shown below.(Assume normal distributions with equal variances.) TV News Viewing Habits A statistician employed by a television rating service wanted to determine if there were differences in television viewing habits among three different cities in New York.She took a random sample of five adults in each of the cities and asked each to report the number of hours spent watching television in the previous week.The results are shown below.(Assume normal distributions with equal variances.)    -{TV News Viewing Habits Narrative} Can she infer at the 5% significance level that differences in hours of television watching exist among the three cities? -{TV News Viewing Habits Narrative} Can she infer at the 5% significance level that differences in hours of television watching exist among the three cities?

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Migraine Treatments The following data were generated from a 2 x2 factorial experiment with 3 replicates, where factor A levels represent two different injection procedures of an anesthetic to the occipital nerve (located in the back of the neck), and factor B levels represent two different drugs, which physicians recommend to increase the effectiveness of the injections.Three migraine patients were randomly selected for each combination of injection and drug. Migraine Treatments The following data were generated from a 2  x2 factorial experiment with 3 replicates, where factor A levels represent two different injection procedures of an anesthetic to the occipital nerve (located in the back of the neck), and factor B levels represent two different drugs, which physicians recommend to increase the effectiveness of the injections.Three migraine patients were randomly selected for each combination of injection and drug.    -{Migraine Treatments Narrative} Test at the 5% significance level to determine if differences exist among the levels of factor A. -{Migraine Treatments Narrative} Test at the 5% significance level to determine if differences exist among the levels of factor A.

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SSE measures the variation ____________________ treatments.

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In a two-factor ANOVA, always test for interaction last.

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