Exam 1: Catalysts for Chang

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In 1957 eight key employees of Shockley Semiconductor left to form their own company. The company founded by "the traitorous eight" was__________________ .

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Fairchild Semiconductor

The Pony Express went out of business when

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C

An integrated circuit that can be programmed to perform a wide variety of tasks is called a _________.

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microprocessor

Most early telephones were installed in businesses, because

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Alexander Graham Bell invented the harmonic or musical telegraph, which enabled

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Who wrote "An Open Letter to Hobbyists," complaining about software theft?

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Demand for mechanical calculators increased tremendously in America in the late 19sup>th/sup> Century due to the increase in size of ___________________________.

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One of the first and most important applications of the ARPANET was

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The first electronic networking technology widely used in the United States was the

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The first popular personal computer with a graphical user interface was the

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The first commercial electronic digital computers were produced just after

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How did the National Science Foundation stimulate the development of commercial, long-distance Internet connections in the United States?____________________________________

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What visionary invented the computer mouse and demonstrated windows, email, and live network videoconferencing at "the mother of all demos" in 1968?

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Which statement best supports the conclusion that society can control whether to adopt a new technology?

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The power of radio as a medium of mass communication was demonstrated in 1938 when Orson Welles put on a dramatization of

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The first alphabet to represent vowels as well as consonants was developed by the

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A Web browser enables you to

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The adoption of mechanical calculators in offices changed the profession of bookkeeping. Employers_________ and__________________.

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What is the name of a program that follows hyperlinks, collecting information about Web sites?

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Herman Hollerith invented __________________to help the U.S. Bureau of the Census tally information about tens of millions of residents.

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