Question 1

According to Piaget,an individual's ability to incorporate new information into existing knowledge is called _____.

Accepted Answer

A) accommodation 
B) interpretation 
C) assimilation 
D) innovation 
A) accommodation 
B) interpretation 
C) assimilation 
D) innovation

Question 2

Which of the following statements is true of prenatal development in humans?

Accepted Answer

A) The heart begins to beat during the embryonic period. 
B) The rate of cell differentiation decreases during the embryonic period. 
C) The intestinal tract first appears in the fetal period of prenatal development. 
D) First and the second week of prenatal development are called the fetal period. 
A) The heart begins to beat during the embryonic period. 
B) The rate of cell differentiation decreases during the embryonic period. 
C) The intestinal tract first appears in the fetal period of prenatal development. 
D) First and the second week of prenatal development are called the fetal period.

Question 3

During the embryonic period of prenatal development:

Accepted Answer

A) the intestinal tract appears. 
B) the zygote is formed. 
C) the fetus starts to move around. 
D) the zygote attaches to the uterine wall. 
A) the intestinal tract appears. 
B) the zygote is formed. 
C) the fetus starts to move around. 
D) the zygote attaches to the uterine wall.

Question 4

Which of the following biological theories of aging emphasizes the role of telomeres?

Accepted Answer

A) Free-radical theory 
B) Cellular-clock theory 
C) Hormonal stress theory 
D) All of these 
A) Free-radical theory 
B) Cellular-clock theory 
C) Hormonal stress theory 
D) All of these

Question 5

Ian came home after curfew.Without asking for an explanation,his parents sent him to his room and informed him that he was grounded for a month.Which of the following types of parenting did Ian's parents demonstrate?

Accepted Answer

A) Authoritarian 
B) Conventional 
C) Authoritative 
D) Neglectful 
A) Authoritarian 
B) Conventional 
C) Authoritative 
D) Neglectful

Question 6

Annie,a 20-year-old,is in Erikson's stage of intimacy versus isolation.Which of the following statements is true of Annie at this particular stage?

Accepted Answer

A) She will gain the ability to plan for herself, or will live within the limits of others. 
B) She will learn to meet the demands of life, or will start to feel more inferior. 
C) She will acquire a sense of self, or will become confused about her role in life. 
D) She will form meaningful relationships, or will become socially segregated from others. 
A) She will gain the ability to plan for herself, or will live within the limits of others. 
B) She will learn to meet the demands of life, or will start to feel more inferior. 
C) She will acquire a sense of self, or will become confused about her role in life. 
D) She will form meaningful relationships, or will become socially segregated from others.

Question 7

_____ is the specialization of function in one hemisphere of the brain or the other.

Accepted Answer

A) Bicameralism 
B) Selective optimization 
C) Lateralization 
D) Ambidexterity 
A) Bicameralism 
B) Selective optimization 
C) Lateralization 
D) Ambidexterity

Question 8

Discuss two common criticisms of Piaget's theory of cognitive development.

Accepted Answer

Critics often point out that Piaget unde

Question 9

Explain the concept of neglectful parenting as described by Diana Baumrind.

Accepted Answer

Neglectful parenting is distinguished by

Question 10

Sammy is in third grade.When he won the spelling bee,he felt proud of his accomplishment.However,when he could not complete his arithmetic assignment on time,he felt incompetent.Which of the following Erikson's childhood stages does this scenario reflect?

Accepted Answer

A) Autonomy versus shame and doubt 
B) Initiative versus guilt 
C) Industry versus inferiority 
D) Trust versus mistrust 
A) Autonomy versus shame and doubt 
B) Initiative versus guilt 
C) Industry versus inferiority 
D) Trust versus mistrust

Question 11

Explain the socioemotional selectivity theory.

Accepted Answer

Laura Carstensen developed socioemotiona

Question 12

A mother gives her three-year-old and her four-year-old children chocolate milk in identically shaped glasses to avoid conflict over who has more.The mother is showing her awareness of her children's difficulty with:

Accepted Answer

A) language. 
B) object permanence. 
C) conservation. 
D) symbolism. 
A) language. 
B) object permanence. 
C) conservation. 
D) symbolism.

Question 13

In terms of physical development,a decline in strength and speed is often first noticed in the 40s.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

The neural tube is formed during the _____ period.

Accepted Answer

A) germinal 
B) embryonic 
C) fetal 
D) infant 
A) germinal 
B) embryonic 
C) fetal 
D) infant

Question 15

In which of the following stages of Piaget's theory of cognitive development does a child coordinate sensations with movements?

Accepted Answer

A) Egocentric 
B) Preconventional 
C) Concrete 
D) Sensorimotor 
A) Egocentric 
B) Preconventional 
C) Concrete 
D) Sensorimotor

Question 16

Briefly describe the three periods of prenatal development in human beings.

Accepted Answer

Development from zygote to fetus is divi

Question 17

An older adult who sees meaning in his or her life continues to live a satisfying existence.Erikson refers to this as:

Accepted Answer

A) despair. 
B) generativity. 
C) intimacy. 
D) integrity. 
A) despair. 
B) generativity. 
C) intimacy. 
D) integrity.

Question 18

Baby Janice knows that when she is put in the highchair,it is time to eat.So when her father puts her in the highchair and hands her a book,Janice puts the corner of the book in her mouth.According to Piaget,Janice's behavior can be best explained by _____.

Accepted Answer

A) schematic thinking 
B) the assimilation process 
C) the accommodation process 
D) deferred imitation 
A) schematic thinking 
B) the assimilation process 
C) the accommodation process 
D) deferred imitation

Question 19

According to Gottman,when couples put a positive spin on their talk with and about each other,marriages tend to work.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Erikson's theory is based on the assumption that:

Accepted Answer

A) development is driven by personal choices and is independent of the actions of others. 
B) life is full of challenges that cannot be ignored. 
C) socioemotional development is a lifelong process. 
D) most of the social behaviors we learn are acquired by watching other people behave socially. 
A) development is driven by personal choices and is independent of the actions of others. 
B) life is full of challenges that cannot be ignored. 
C) socioemotional development is a lifelong process. 
D) most of the social behaviors we learn are acquired by watching other people behave socially.

According to Piaget,an individual's ability to incorporate new information into existing knowledge is called _____.

Which of the following statements is true of prenatal development in humans?

During the embryonic period of prenatal development:

Which of the following biological theories of aging emphasizes the role of telomeres?

Ian came home after curfew.Without asking for an explanation,his parents sent him to his room and informed him that he was grounded for a month.Which of the following types of parenting did Ian's parents demonstrate?

Annie,a 20-year-old,is in Erikson's stage of intimacy versus isolation.Which of the following statements is true of Annie at this particular stage?

_____ is the specialization of function in one hemisphere of the brain or the other.

Discuss two common criticisms of Piaget's theory of cognitive development.

Explain the concept of neglectful parenting as described by Diana Baumrind.

Sammy is in third grade.When he won the spelling bee,he felt proud of his accomplishment.However,when he could not complete his arithmetic assignment on time,he felt incompetent.Which of the following Erikson's childhood stages does this scenario reflect?

Explain the socioemotional selectivity theory.

A mother gives her three-year-old and her four-year-old children chocolate milk in identically shaped glasses to avoid conflict over who has more.The mother is showing her awareness of her children's difficulty with:

In terms of physical development,a decline in strength and speed is often first noticed in the 40s.

The neural tube is formed during the _____ period.

In which of the following stages of Piaget's theory of cognitive development does a child coordinate sensations with movements?

Briefly describe the three periods of prenatal development in human beings.

An older adult who sees meaning in his or her life continues to live a satisfying existence.Erikson refers to this as:

Baby Janice knows that when she is put in the highchair,it is time to eat.So when her father puts her in the highchair and hands her a book,Janice puts the corner of the book in her mouth.According to Piaget,Janice's behavior can be best explained by _____.

According to Gottman,when couples put a positive spin on their talk with and about each other,marriages tend to work.

Erikson's theory is based on the assumption that:

What Is Psychology?

Psychology’s Scientific Method

Biological Foundations of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Thinking, Intelligence, and Language

Motivation and Emotion

Gender, Sex, and Sexuality

Personality

Social Psychology

Industrial and Organizational Psychology

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Health Psychology

Filters

Exam 9: Human Development

According to Piaget,an individual's ability to incorporate new information into existing knowledge is called _____.

Which of the following statements is true of prenatal development in humans?

During the embryonic period of prenatal development:

Which of the following biological theories of aging emphasizes the role of telomeres?

Ian came home after curfew.Without asking for an explanation,his parents sent him to his room and informed him that he was grounded for a month.Which of the following types of parenting did Ian's parents demonstrate?

Annie,a 20-year-old,is in Erikson's stage of intimacy versus isolation.Which of the following statements is true of Annie at this particular stage?

_____ is the specialization of function in one hemisphere of the brain or the other.

Discuss two common criticisms of Piaget's theory of cognitive development.

Explain the concept of neglectful parenting as described by Diana Baumrind.

Sammy is in third grade.When he won the spelling bee,he felt proud of his accomplishment.However,when he could not complete his arithmetic assignment on time,he felt incompetent.Which of the following Erikson's childhood stages does this scenario reflect?

Explain the socioemotional selectivity theory.

A mother gives her three-year-old and her four-year-old children chocolate milk in identically shaped glasses to avoid conflict over who has more.The mother is showing her awareness of her children's difficulty with:

In terms of physical development,a decline in strength and speed is often first noticed in the 40s.

The neural tube is formed during the _____ period.

In which of the following stages of Piaget's theory of cognitive development does a child coordinate sensations with movements?

Briefly describe the three periods of prenatal development in human beings.

An older adult who sees meaning in his or her life continues to live a satisfying existence.Erikson refers to this as:

Baby Janice knows that when she is put in the highchair,it is time to eat.So when her father puts her in the highchair and hands her a book,Janice puts the corner of the book in her mouth.According to Piaget,Janice's behavior can be best explained by _____.

According to Gottman,when couples put a positive spin on their talk with and about each other,marriages tend to work.

Erikson's theory is based on the assumption that:

What Is Psychology?

Psychology’s Scientific Method

Biological Foundations of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Thinking, Intelligence, and Language

Motivation and Emotion

Gender, Sex, and Sexuality

Personality

Social Psychology

Industrial and Organizational Psychology

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Health Psychology

Filters