Exam 1: What Is Psychology?

In the context of approaches to psychology,humanists believe that people can change their own fates through conscious decisions.

Which of the following statements best defines critical thinking in psychology?

Rena's boss,a criminal lawyer,informs her that after studying all the material on their prospective client,he has realized that the client has committed the crime;therefore,they cannot represent him.Rena is not convinced.She wants to take another look at the data and make sure that he has come to the right conclusion.In this scenario,Rena is exhibiting an attitude of:

The small town of Adasia experienced its first horrific crime when a family of six was murdered in broad daylight.The perpetrator committed the crime and then killed himself.Instead of hating the murderer,the people of Adasia focused on forgiving him for his sins.They set up a fund for his family.Which of the following approaches to psychology would be best able to rationalize the people's behavior?

Dr.Ames is a scientist whose focus of research is on the way groups influence the decisions that individuals make.In the context of areas of specialization in psychology,Dr.Ames is most likely a _____ psychologist.

Which of the following psychologists would be most likely to conduct research on how a child processes information and solves problems?

Jim,a lawyer,is considering hiring a psychologist to help with jury selection.Jim will most likely hire a(n)_____ psychologist.

Jake,a researcher,measures the levels of testosterone in adult males when they perform aggressive acts.He is of the opinion that hormone levels are the single-most prominent cause of male aggression.In this scenario,Jake is most likely using the _____ approach in his study.

In a psychological study,Danny is asked to report the sensations he experiences when he is subjected to the persistent sound of an ambulance siren.In this scenario,Danny is most likely being studied through the method of:

Dr.Lane is monitoring the levels of specific chemicals in the human brain to see their effect on the development of psychosis in individuals.Dr.Lane's study fits best into the area of:

Annette is an adolescent with extreme social anxiety.Dr.Benson's treatment plan for Annette focuses on rewarding her whenever she takes a step toward conquering her fears.In this scenario,Dr.Benson adheres most closely to the _____ approach to psychology.

William James believed that introspection was the key to understanding the basic elements of consciousness.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of psychology as a science?

Which of the following contemporary approaches to psychology emphasizes a person's positive qualities?

Which perspective of psychology would best explain the fact that polar bears are found predominantly in the arctic regions?

Explain the behavioral approach to psychology.

An objective thinker will have sound evidence before answering a question pertaining to psychology.

Eva is a five-year-old girl who has been brought to Dr.Frost for therapy because she has suddenly stopped speaking;she answers no questions and communicates with no one.Dr.Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts or experiences.He believes that the answer lies within her mind.In this scenario,Dr.Frost is following the _____ approach to psychology.

Dr.Smith is conducting research on the levels of achievement motivation in the country of Spadia.He is studying the behaviors of different religious groups to determine the correlation between religious upbringing and the need to achieve.In this scenario,Dr.Smith is most likely using the _____ approach in his research.

Peter,a psychology student,is working on identifying the ways in which adults interpret information and then use the information to solve problems and make decisions.In this scenario,Peter's research most likely reflects the _____ approach to psychology.