Question 1

Please define the following key terms
-Congress of Angostura

Accepted Answer

The Congress of Angostura was a political gathering held in the city of Angostura, which is known today as Ciudad Bolívar, in Venezuela. It took place on February 15, 1819, during the wars of independence in Latin America, and was convened by the Venezuelan military and political leader Simón Bolívar, who played a crucial role in the liberation of several South American countries from Spanish rule.

The Congress had several key objectives and outcomes:

1. **Establishment of a Republic**: The Congress aimed to establish the foundations of a new republic following the collapse of Spanish authority in the region. It sought to create a political framework that would replace the Spanish colonial system with a more democratic and independent governance structure.

2. **Constitutional Framework**: Bolívar presented a draft constitution at the Congress, which included innovative ideas for the time, such as the division of power, the protection of civil liberties, and the promotion of a centralized form of government to maintain unity and order in the newly independent territories.

3. **Creation of Gran Colombia**: One of the most significant outcomes of the Congress was the decision to create the Republic of Gran Colombia, a state that unified Venezuela, Colombia (including Panama at the time), and Ecuador into a single nation. This was a realization of Bolívar's vision of a united Latin America, although the union was short-lived due to political and regional differences.

4. **Bolívar's Address**: Simón Bolívar, often referred to as El Libertador (The Liberator), gave a famous address at the Congress where he outlined his political and social ideas for the new republics. His speech touched on various issues, including the importance of education, the dangers of regionalism, and the need for strong institutions to ensure the stability and prosperity of the nations.

5. **Influence on Latin American Independence**: The Congress of Angostura was a pivotal moment in the Latin American independence movement. It provided a model for other emerging nations in the region and demonstrated a commitment to republican ideals and self-governance.

In summary, the Congress of Angostura was a foundational event in the history of South American independence, setting the stage for the creation of new nations and the development of democratic principles in the region. It is remembered as a key moment in the life of Simón Bolívar and a milestone in the struggle for liberation from colonial rule.

Question 2

What might have made the original American Constitution seem undemocratic?

Accepted Answer

A) The executive department had power over the legislative department. 
B) Voting rights were left to the states, which enforced voting restrictions dependent on property. 
C) Only married men and women with property were given citizenship status. 
D) The Bill of Rights made America a Christian nation. 
E) The population of each state would determine representation the Senate and the House. 
A) The executive department had power over the legislative department. 
B) Voting rights were left to the states, which enforced voting restrictions dependent on property. 
C) Only married men and women with property were given citizenship status. 
D) The Bill of Rights made America a Christian nation. 
E) The population of each state would determine representation the Senate and the House. B

Question 3

The French and Indian War was the name in North America for the war the Europeans called the

Accepted Answer

A) French Revolution. 
B) Seven Years' War. 
C) Hundred Years' War. 
D) War of the Two Roses. 
E) Glorious Revolution. 
A) French Revolution. 
B) Seven Years' War. 
C) Hundred Years' War. 
D) War of the Two Roses. 
E) Glorious Revolution. B

Question 4

Please define the following key terms
-Jacobins

Accepted Answer

Who?
The Jacobins were a political group

Question 5

In the feature,"Movement of Ideas Through Primary Sources: Edmund Burke's Reflections on the French Revolution," although Burke was considered a conservative at the time,what did he support?

Accepted Answer

A) The absolute power of the monarchy 
B) The rights of Catholics in Ireland 
C) The economic system of slavery 
D) The British East India Company 
E) The French Revolution's goal of the rights of man 
A) The absolute power of the monarchy 
B) The rights of Catholics in Ireland 
C) The economic system of slavery 
D) The British East India Company 
E) The French Revolution's goal of the rights of man

Question 6

Please define the following key terms
-Pedro I

Accepted Answer

Pedro I refers to two different historic

Question 7

Which statement about the National Convention of 1795?1799 is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) The National Convention created a new constitution with a more limited electorate and a separation of powers. 
B) A Directory was formed as the executive body of the government. 
C) The Jacobins attempted to restore their power. 
D) Napoleon was chosen by the Directory to lead the new republic. 
E) Monarchists attempted to restore the Bourbon dynasty. 
A) The National Convention created a new constitution with a more limited electorate and a separation of powers. 
B) A Directory was formed as the executive body of the government. 
C) The Jacobins attempted to restore their power. 
D) Napoleon was chosen by the Directory to lead the new republic. 
E) Monarchists attempted to restore the Bourbon dynasty.

Question 8

Why did the Amerindians of the Andes refuse to ally with Bolívar?

Accepted Answer

A) The Spanish had savagely executed Tupac Amaru II. 
B) The Spanish had given them permission to speak Quechua. 
C) They had been able to resist assimilation by the Spanish by avoiding any contact with them. 
D) They were more concerned with their own autonomy than with the independence of nations. 
E) They viewed Bolívar as another local Spanish official seeking power from the peninsulares. 
A) The Spanish had savagely executed Tupac Amaru II. 
B) The Spanish had given them permission to speak Quechua. 
C) They had been able to resist assimilation by the Spanish by avoiding any contact with them. 
D) They were more concerned with their own autonomy than with the independence of nations. 
E) They viewed Bolívar as another local Spanish official seeking power from the peninsulares.

Question 9

What contributed to the difficulty faced by leaders of the French Revolution in implementing the ideals of the Enlightenment?

Accepted Answer

A) The resistance of the middle class 
B) The anti-revolutionary fervor of the philosophes 
C) The revolutions in Latin America 
D) An epidemic of plague 
E) The efforts of the nobles 
A) The resistance of the middle class 
B) The anti-revolutionary fervor of the philosophes 
C) The revolutions in Latin America 
D) An epidemic of plague 
E) The efforts of the nobles

Question 10

Which of these principles was part of the National Assembly's "Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen"?

Accepted Answer

A) The Catholic Church has the right to continue to require tithes from its members. 
B) Any propertied male citizens can apply for government positions. 
C) Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. 
D) Taxes must be equally applied to citizens, without regard to their means. 
E) Only those rights given by law will be recognized. 
A) The Catholic Church has the right to continue to require tithes from its members. 
B) Any propertied male citizens can apply for government positions. 
C) Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. 
D) Taxes must be equally applied to citizens, without regard to their means. 
E) Only those rights given by law will be recognized.

Question 11

Only the first two of the Three Orders of French society had representatives in the Estates-Generales.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

At the end of Bolívar's life,a biographer described his story as one of "liberation and

Accepted Answer

A) failure." 
B) ultimate success." 
C) dictatorship." 
D) disappointment." 
E) enlightenment." 
A) failure." 
B) ultimate success." 
C) dictatorship." 
D) disappointment." 
E) enlightenment."

Question 13

Napoleon's actions in the Iberian Peninsula triggered several reactions.What is NOT one of these?

Accepted Answer

A) The Spanish king was forced to abdicate. 
B) Portugal's king fled to Brazil where a monarchy was established. 
C) Napoleon liberated those Spanish colonies in Latin America who pledged allegiance to France. 
D) Loyal Latin American Spaniards formed juntas to rule until the Spanish throne was returned. 
E) Republicans like Bolívar saw the opportunity to gain complete independence. 
A) The Spanish king was forced to abdicate. 
B) Portugal's king fled to Brazil where a monarchy was established. 
C) Napoleon liberated those Spanish colonies in Latin America who pledged allegiance to France. 
D) Loyal Latin American Spaniards formed juntas to rule until the Spanish throne was returned. 
E) Republicans like Bolívar saw the opportunity to gain complete independence.

Question 14

Please define the following key terms
-Guillotine

Accepted Answer

The term "guillotine" refers to a device

Question 15

Please define the following key terms
-Constitution of the United States of America

Accepted Answer

The Constitution of the United States of

Question 16

After the French and Indian War,the British were faced with

Accepted Answer

A) Indian raids in the Newfoundland area. 
B) problems caused by American attacks on Canadian territory. 
C) American attacks on British forts on the Great Lakes. 
D) Indian uprisings in the Ohio Valley. 
E) a possible alliance between the French and Americans over Canada. 
A) Indian raids in the Newfoundland area. 
B) problems caused by American attacks on Canadian territory. 
C) American attacks on British forts on the Great Lakes. 
D) Indian uprisings in the Ohio Valley. 
E) a possible alliance between the French and Americans over Canada.

Question 17

Latin American and Caribbean revolutionaries believed that rationality and reason would produce

Accepted Answer

A) new economic systems. 
B) a classless society. 
C) indigenous monarchies. 
D) new political and social systems based on the ideas of the Enlightenment. 
E) a political system completely free of peninsular and native-born Spaniards. 
A) new economic systems. 
B) a classless society. 
C) indigenous monarchies. 
D) new political and social systems based on the ideas of the Enlightenment. 
E) a political system completely free of peninsular and native-born Spaniards.

Question 18

Please define the following key terms
-George Washington (1732-1799)

Accepted Answer

George Washington (1732-1799) was a foun

Question 19

Please define the following key terms
-Joseph Brant

Accepted Answer

Joseph Brant, whose Mohawk name was Thay

Question 20

Which statement about Boukman is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) He was a priest of the Voudun, an African-based religion. 
B) The French government gave their support to the slave rebellion led by Boukman. 
C) He received respect from his fellow slaves, because he was literate. 
D) As a slave in a high position, he had many connections. 
E) He was killed by the planter forces as they put down the rebellion. 
A) He was a priest of the Voudun, an African-based religion. 
B) The French government gave their support to the slave rebellion led by Boukman. 
C) He received respect from his fellow slaves, because he was literate. 
D) As a slave in a high position, he had many connections. 
E) He was killed by the planter forces as they put down the rebellion.

Please define the following key terms -Congress of Angostura

What might have made the original American Constitution seem undemocratic?

The French and Indian War was the name in North America for the war the Europeans called the

Please define the following key terms -Jacobins

In the feature,"Movement of Ideas Through Primary Sources: Edmund Burke's Reflections on the French Revolution," although Burke was considered a conservative at the time,what did he support?

Please define the following key terms -Pedro I

Which statement about the National Convention of 1795?1799 is FALSE?

Why did the Amerindians of the Andes refuse to ally with Bolívar?

What contributed to the difficulty faced by leaders of the French Revolution in implementing the ideals of the Enlightenment?

Which of these principles was part of the National Assembly's "Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen"?

Only the first two of the Three Orders of French society had representatives in the Estates-Generales.

At the end of Bolívar's life,a biographer described his story as one of "liberation and

Napoleon's actions in the Iberian Peninsula triggered several reactions.What is NOT one of these?

Please define the following key terms -Guillotine

Please define the following key terms -Constitution of the United States of America

After the French and Indian War,the British were faced with

Latin American and Caribbean revolutionaries believed that rationality and reason would produce

Please define the following key terms -George Washington (1732-1799)

Please define the following key terms -Joseph Brant

Which statement about Boukman is FALSE?

Maritime Expansion in the Atlantic World,1400–1600

Maritime Expansion in Afro-Eurasia,1500–1700

Religion, Politics, and the Balance of Power in Western Eurasia, 1500–1750

Empires, Colonies, and Peoples of the Americas, 1600–1750

The Atlantic System: Africa, the Americas, and Europe, 1550–1807

Empires in Early Modern Asia, 1650–1837

European Science and the Foundations of Modern Imperialism, 1600–1820

The Industrial Revolution and European Politics, 1765–1880

The Challenge of Modernity in China, Japan, and India, 1800–1910

State Building and Social Change in the Americas, 1830–1910

The New Imperialism in Africa and Southeast Asia, 1830–1914

War, Revolution, and Global Uncertainty, 1905–1928

Responses to Global Crisis, 1920–1939

The Second World War and the Origins of the Cold War, 1939–1949

The Cold War and Decolonization, 1949–1975

Toward a New World Order, 1975–2000

Voyage into the Twenty First Century

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Exam 8: Revolutions in the West, 1750–1830

Please define the following key terms -Congress of Angostura

What might have made the original American Constitution seem undemocratic?

The French and Indian War was the name in North America for the war the Europeans called the

Please define the following key terms -Jacobins

In the feature,"Movement of Ideas Through Primary Sources: Edmund Burke's Reflections on the French Revolution," although Burke was considered a conservative at the time,what did he support?

Please define the following key terms -Pedro I

Which statement about the National Convention of 1795?1799 is FALSE?

Why did the Amerindians of the Andes refuse to ally with Bolívar?

What contributed to the difficulty faced by leaders of the French Revolution in implementing the ideals of the Enlightenment?

Which of these principles was part of the National Assembly's "Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen"?

Only the first two of the Three Orders of French society had representatives in the Estates-Generales.

At the end of Bolívar's life,a biographer described his story as one of "liberation and

Napoleon's actions in the Iberian Peninsula triggered several reactions.What is NOT one of these?

Please define the following key terms -Guillotine

Please define the following key terms -Constitution of the United States of America

After the French and Indian War,the British were faced with

Latin American and Caribbean revolutionaries believed that rationality and reason would produce

Please define the following key terms -George Washington (1732-1799)

Please define the following key terms -Joseph Brant

Which statement about Boukman is FALSE?

Maritime Expansion in the Atlantic World,1400–1600

Maritime Expansion in Afro-Eurasia,1500–1700

Religion, Politics, and the Balance of Power in Western Eurasia, 1500–1750

Empires, Colonies, and Peoples of the Americas, 1600–1750

The Atlantic System: Africa, the Americas, and Europe, 1550–1807

Empires in Early Modern Asia, 1650–1837

European Science and the Foundations of Modern Imperialism, 1600–1820

The Industrial Revolution and European Politics, 1765–1880

The Challenge of Modernity in China, Japan, and India, 1800–1910

State Building and Social Change in the Americas, 1830–1910

The New Imperialism in Africa and Southeast Asia, 1830–1914

War, Revolution, and Global Uncertainty, 1905–1928

Responses to Global Crisis, 1920–1939

The Second World War and the Origins of the Cold War, 1939–1949

The Cold War and Decolonization, 1949–1975

Toward a New World Order, 1975–2000

Voyage into the Twenty First Century

Filters