Exam 1: Maritime Expansion in the Atlantic World,1400–1600

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Please define the following key terms -Christian act

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The term "Christian act" does not have a single, universally accepted definition, as it can be interpreted in various ways depending on the context. However, in a general sense, a Christian act can be defined as an action that is inspired by Christian beliefs, teachings, and values. Here are some key aspects that could be associated with a Christian act:

1. **Alignment with Christian Teachings**: A Christian act is typically one that aligns with the teachings of Christianity as found in the Bible and the traditions of the Christian faith. This includes actions that reflect the love, compassion, and forgiveness that Jesus Christ taught and exemplified.

2. **Expression of Faith**: A Christian act is often an expression of one's faith in God and Jesus Christ. It is a way of living out one's beliefs and convictions in a tangible way.

3. **Service to Others**: Many Christian acts involve serving others, especially those in need. This is based on the Christian principle of loving one's neighbor as oneself, which can manifest in acts of charity, volunteering, and helping those who are less fortunate.

4. **Moral and Ethical Behavior**: Christians are called to live according to certain moral and ethical standards. Acts that demonstrate honesty, integrity, chastity, and respect for life can be considered Christian acts.

5. **Worship and Devotion**: Acts of worship, such as prayer, attending church services, reading the Bible, and participating in sacraments, are also considered Christian acts as they are direct expressions of devotion to God.

6. **Spreading the Gospel**: Sharing the Christian faith with others, whether through evangelism, missionary work, or simply living in a way that reflects Christian values, can be seen as a Christian act.

7. **Repentance and Forgiveness**: Engaging in acts of repentance for one's own sins and offering forgiveness to others are central to Christian practice and can be considered Christian acts.

It's important to note that what constitutes a Christian act may vary among different Christian denominations and individual believers. The interpretation of what actions are truly reflective of Christian principles can be subject to theological debate and personal conviction.

The Treaty of Tordesillas,signed between Spain and Portugal

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Although the Inca language originates from Quechua,the Inca had no writing system,but did use quipu as a pre-writing system.Discuss the features and usage of quipu.

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The quipu was a unique and sophisticated pre-writing system used by the Inca civilization. It consisted of a series of colored, knotted cords made from cotton or camelid fibers, with each cord and knot representing different types of information. The quipu was primarily used for record-keeping, such as census data, tax collection, and historical events.

The features of the quipu included different colors of cords to represent different categories of information, such as red for military data and white for census data. The knots on the cords were also used to represent numerical values, with different knot types and positions indicating different numbers. The quipu also utilized a decimal system, with each cord representing a different place value.

In addition to numerical data, the quipu also conveyed non-numeric information through the spacing and arrangement of the cords and knots. For example, the length and position of the cords could indicate the hierarchy of information, and the direction in which the cords were tied could convey additional meaning.

The quipu was used by specialized individuals known as quipucamayocs, who were trained to create, interpret, and maintain the quipu records. They played a crucial role in the administration and governance of the Inca Empire.

Overall, the quipu was a versatile and effective tool for recording and communicating information in the absence of a written language. Its use highlights the ingenuity and advanced organizational skills of the Inca civilization.

The Mexica troops fitted their weapons with blades made from

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Please define the following key terms -John III

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Please define the following key terms -Hispaniola

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What was the major weakness of the Aztec empire?

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What made Columbus state that the earth was not round but had the shape of a pear?

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Please define the following key terms -quipu

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Prince Henry the Navigator launched a slave-trading expedition in 1444.

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Please define the following key terms -Bernardino de Sahagún

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Please define the following key terms -Arawak

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Please define the following key terms -Sahagún

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Wheat originated in the Americas.

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For what innovation is Johannes Gutenberg credited?

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During the time of the Aztec and Inca,changes were taking place in Europe,which included

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The Spanish arrived in the Inca empire in the immediate aftermath of a/an

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Sahagún's research method centered on

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Please define the following key terms -Renaissance

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Please define the following key terms -Frigid and torrid zones

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