Question 1

Skeletal and dentition similarities of hominoids point to a common ancestry. Explain this statement. Discuss its significance.

Accepted Answer

The statement that skeletal and dentition similarities of hominoids point to a common ancestry refers to the fact that the physical characteristics and dental features of hominoids, including humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans, suggest that they share a common evolutionary ancestor.

These similarities can be observed in the structure of their skeletons, such as the shape and size of their skulls, the arrangement of their teeth, and the structure of their hands and feet. Additionally, their dentition, including the number and types of teeth, as well as the patterns of tooth wear, also show striking similarities across hominoid species.

The significance of this statement lies in its support for the theory of evolution and the relatedness of all living organisms. By studying the skeletal and dental similarities of hominoids, scientists can gain insights into the evolutionary history of these species and understand how they have adapted and diverged over time. This information can also provide valuable evidence for the common ancestry of humans and other hominoids, reinforcing the idea that all life on Earth is interconnected and has evolved from a shared ancestor.

Furthermore, understanding the similarities in hominoid skeletal and dentition features can also have practical implications for fields such as anthropology, paleontology, and medicine. It can help researchers reconstruct the evolutionary relationships between different hominoid species, track the development of specific traits, and even provide insights into human health and disease by comparing our anatomy with that of our closest relatives. Overall, the study of skeletal and dentition similarities in hominoids is crucial for understanding our own evolutionary history and the broader context of life on Earth.

Question 2

What is an important factor that might account for different sizes of primate groups?

Accepted Answer

A)  nocturnal activity. 
B)  amount and density of food. 
C)  competition over resources. 
D)  all of the above. 
A)  nocturnal activity. 
B)  amount and density of food. 
C)  competition over resources. 
D)  all of the above. D

Question 3

Fossil evidence, together with anatomical and behavioral evidence, may help us understand what early __________ were like.

Accepted Answer

A)  dinosaurs 
B)  mammals 
C)  primates 
D)  rats 
A)  dinosaurs 
B)  mammals 
C)  primates 
D)  rats C

Question 4

What is the importance of the varying dependency periods for different primates?

Accepted Answer

The varying dependency periods for diffe

Question 5

List and discuss the importance of the major hominid behavioral traits.

Accepted Answer

The major hominid behavioral traits are

Question 6

Anthropologists study primates primarily to understand the behavior and evolution of the

Accepted Answer

A)  howler monkey. 
B)  bonobo. 
C)  orangutan. 
D)  human primate. 
A)  howler monkey. 
B)  bonobo. 
C)  orangutan. 
D)  human primate.

Question 7

Primatology is the study of

Accepted Answer

A)  insects. 
B)  plants. 
C)  stars. 
D)  primates. 
A)  insects. 
B)  plants. 
C)  stars. 
D)  primates.

Question 8

The Y-5 pattern of hominids refers to

Accepted Answer

A)  expanded cerebral cortex capacity. 
B)  lower cuspids have five cusps with a Y shaped groove. 
C)  bipedalism. 
D)  all of the above 
A)  expanded cerebral cortex capacity. 
B)  lower cuspids have five cusps with a Y shaped groove. 
C)  bipedalism. 
D)  all of the above

Question 9

The hominoid group contains all of the following families except __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  hylobates 
B)  pongids 
C)  cercopithecines 
D)  hominids 
A)  hylobates 
B)  pongids 
C)  cercopithecines 
D)  hominids

Question 10

There are three main factors which influence body size of primates. They are

Accepted Answer

A)  time of day species is active, where it is active, and the kinds of foods eaten. 
B)  time of day species is active, where it is active, and time of year it was born. 
C)  time of day species is active, the kinds of foods eaten, and how much is eaten. 
D)  where it is active, the kinds of foods eaten, and how much is eaten. 
A)  time of day species is active, where it is active, and the kinds of foods eaten. 
B)  time of day species is active, where it is active, and time of year it was born. 
C)  time of day species is active, the kinds of foods eaten, and how much is eaten. 
D)  where it is active, the kinds of foods eaten, and how much is eaten.

Question 11

Harry Harlow's experiments demonstrated that play is

Accepted Answer

A)  important in the development of young monkeys. 
B)  frivolous. 
C)  harmless. 
D)  harmful. 
A)  important in the development of young monkeys. 
B)  frivolous. 
C)  harmless. 
D)  harmful.

Question 12

The prosimians resemble other mammals _________ the anthropoid primates do.

Accepted Answer

A)  less than 
B)  the same as 
C)  more than 
D)  The prosimians don't resemble other mammals at all. 
A)  less than 
B)  the same as 
C)  more than 
D)  The prosimians don't resemble other mammals at all.

Question 13

Which of the following in NOT a prosimian?

Accepted Answer

A)  lemurs 
B)  tarsiers 
C)  lorises 
D)  chimpanzees 
A)  lemurs 
B)  tarsiers 
C)  lorises 
D)  chimpanzees

Question 14

Primates have a fairly long dependency period which allows them

Accepted Answer

A)  more time to observe and learn complex behaviors essential to survival. 
B)  few options for their self-care. 
C)  to grow old around their parents. 
D)  very little chance for growth and development. 
A)  more time to observe and learn complex behaviors essential to survival. 
B)  few options for their self-care. 
C)  to grow old around their parents. 
D)  very little chance for growth and development.

Question 15

Anthropoids include all of the following except _________.

Accepted Answer

A)  monkeys 
B)  apes 
C)  lorises 
D)  humans 
A)  monkeys 
B)  apes 
C)  lorises 
D)  humans

Question 16

Hominid females can have sex

Accepted Answer

A)  only when they are likely to conceive. 
B)  at any time during the year. 
C)  when the moon is blue. 
D)  when the moon is full. 
A)  only when they are likely to conceive. 
B)  at any time during the year. 
C)  when the moon is blue. 
D)  when the moon is full.

Question 17

Regarding the primate brain, primatologists are not just interested in the size of the brain but are more interested in

Accepted Answer

A)  how old the primate is. 
B)  how the primte was raised. 
C)  the relative brain size, or ratio of brain size to body size. 
D)  how often any particular species is studied. 
A)  how old the primate is. 
B)  how the primte was raised. 
C)  the relative brain size, or ratio of brain size to body size. 
D)  how often any particular species is studied.

Question 18

The purpose of Chapter 4 is to aid in understanding more about humans through studying primates. What are some of the areas of this study that you find most helpful in understanding humans?

Accepted Answer

Some of the areas of studying primates t

Question 19

A much greater proportion of hominid behavior is learned and culturally patterned because

Accepted Answer

A)  hominids are not very inventive. 
B)  hominids avoid social contact. 
C)  hominids have a greater capacity to learn. 
D)  hominids actually care little for culture. 
A)  hominids are not very inventive. 
B)  hominids avoid social contact. 
C)  hominids have a greater capacity to learn. 
D)  hominids actually care little for culture.

Question 20

Which is NOT a characteristic of New World monkeys?

Accepted Answer

A)  three premolars 
B)  arboreal 
C)  two premolars 
D)  prehensile tail 
A)  three premolars 
B)  arboreal 
C)  two premolars 
D)  prehensile tail

Exam 6: The Living Primates

Skeletal and dentition similarities of hominoids point to a common ancestry. Explain this statement. Discuss its significance.

What is an important factor that might account for different sizes of primate groups?

Fossil evidence, together with anatomical and behavioral evidence, may help us understand what early __________ were like.

What is the importance of the varying dependency periods for different primates?

List and discuss the importance of the major hominid behavioral traits.

Anthropologists study primates primarily to understand the behavior and evolution of the

Primatology is the study of

The Y-5 pattern of hominids refers to

The hominoid group contains all of the following families except __________.

There are three main factors which influence body size of primates. They are

Harry Harlow's experiments demonstrated that play is

The prosimians resemble other mammals _________ the anthropoid primates do.

Which of the following in NOT a prosimian?

Primates have a fairly long dependency period which allows them

Anthropoids include all of the following except _________.

Hominid females can have sex

Regarding the primate brain, primatologists are not just interested in the size of the brain but are more interested in

The purpose of Chapter 4 is to aid in understanding more about humans through studying primates. What are some of the areas of this study that you find most helpful in understanding humans?

A much greater proportion of hominid behavior is learned and culturally patterned because

Which is NOT a characteristic of New World monkeys?

What Is Anthropology

History of Anthropological Theory

Research Methods in Anthropology

Genetics and Evolution

Human Variation and Adaptation

Primate Evolution: From Early Primates to Hominoids

The First Hominids

The Origins of Culture and the Emergence of Homo

The Emergence of Homo Sapiens

The Upper Paleolithic World

Origins of Food Production and Settled Life

Origins of Cities and States

Culture and Culture Change

Communication and Language

Getting Food

Economic Systems

Social Stratification: Class, Ethnicity, and Racism

Culture and the Individual

Sex, Gender, and Culture

Marriage and the Family

Marital Residence and Kinship

Associations and Interest Groups

Political Life: Social Order and Disorder

Religion and Magic

The Arts

Applied, Practicing, and Medical Anthropology

Global Problems

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