Exam 2: Anatomy of Respiration

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When the rib cage becomes smaller during respiration, air will flow (into/out of) ____________________ the lungs.

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Match the indicated muscle or component to the correct function. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Internal intercostal, intraosseous component

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Identify the components indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all. Identify the components indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all.   -Chondral portion of the rib cage -Chondral portion of the rib cage

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The functional unit of the vertebral column is the

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Match each muscle to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Pulls the ribs closer together as it depresses the rib cage

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Match each muscle to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -The primary muscle of inspiration

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There is/are how many floating ribs?

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Match each muscle to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Unilateral contraction of this muscle helps rotate the trunk in the direction of contraction

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The ____________________ portion of the internal intercostal muscles is involved in inspiration.

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The ____________________ muscle is found on the inner surface of the rib cage, originating on the margin of the sternum, with fibers coursing to the inner chondral surface of ribs 2 through 6. Contraction of this muscle resists elevation of the rib cage and decreases the volume of the thoracic cavity.

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Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -The inferior-most component of the vertebral column

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What it "dry" pleurisy?

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Match each muscle to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Muscle of expiration that originates on the inguinal ligament and courses fanlike to insert into the linea semilunaris and lower margin of the rib cage

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Match the indicated muscle or component to the correct function. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Scalenus anterior

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Identify the components indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all. Identify the components indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all.   -Internal intercostal muscle -Internal intercostal muscle

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Pressure is defined as

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Match each muscle to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Arm muscle that attaches to the sternum and elevates the sternum during inspiration

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Identify the components indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all. Identify the components indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all.   -Point of attachment arising from the L4 and L5 vertebrae -Point of attachment arising from the L4 and L5 vertebrae

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Identify the components indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all. Identify the components indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all.   -External intercostal muscle -External intercostal muscle

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The odontoid process is present only on the

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