Exam 2: Anatomy of Respiration

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Match each muscle to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Courses from the thoracolumbar fascia to the linea semilunaris

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The _________________________ muscles originate on the spinous processes of the T11, T12, and L1 through L3 vertebrae and course up and laterally to insert into the lower margin of the lower five ribs. Contraction of these muscles pulls the rib cage down for expiration.

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The lateral aspect of the thorax is made up of the

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Identify the muscles indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all. Identify the muscles indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all.   -Rectus abdominis -Rectus abdominis

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Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Divides the left and right rectus abdominis muscles

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Which of the following forms the superior attachment for the inguinal ligament?

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The esophagus is (anterior/posterior) ____________________ to the trachea.

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There are how many true ribs?

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Match each muscle to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Deep to the rib cage; depresses the rib cage during expiration

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The pelvic girdle is comprised of the ilium, sacrum, pubic bone, and

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The term used for a punctured lung is ____________________.

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Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Component of the posterior attachment of the abdominal aponeurosis

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What are the three morphological changes that occur in people with emphysema?

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Match the indicated muscle or component to the correct function. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Transversus thoracis

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The ____________________ attachment of the diaphragm is the anterior-most point of origin of this muscle.

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Alveoli are located at the ends of the ____________________ bronchioles.

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The ____________________ of the sternum is the largest component, forming the point of attachment for all but one of the true ribs.

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The lungs are housed within the

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Identify the muscles indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all. Identify the muscles indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all.   -External oblique abdominis -External oblique abdominis

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Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Arises from the transverse process of a thoracic vertebra and courses down to insert into the rib below

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