Exam 8: Physiology of Mastication and Deglutition

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What is involved in performing the sensory examination?

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Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Contains all of the same reflexive responses inherent in the pharyngeal stage of swallowing

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Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Stimulated by contact with the posterior tongue

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Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Involves simultaneous forceful contraction of the abdominal muscles, tight closure of the airway, and opening of the upper esophageal sphincter

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Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Mediated by the same nerve that triggers the gag reflex

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Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Mediated by the IX glossopharyngeal nerve

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Bitter taste is primarily mediated by the (cranial nerve name and number) _________________________ nerve.

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Which of the following is not considered part of mastication?

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Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Secretes both mucoidal and serous saliva

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Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Critical in moving the bolus to the pharynx

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Velar closure during the swallow is important because

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Sweet taste is primarily perceived on the (tip/sides/posterior dorsum) ____________________ of the tongue.

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Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Mediated by Pacinian corpuscles

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Bitter taste is primarily perceived on the (tip/sides/posterior dorsum) _________________________ of the tongue.

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Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Stimulated by contact with the soft palate

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Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Sensed primarily on the tip of the tongue

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Weak ____________________ musculature can result in pocketing of food in the cheeks.

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Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Stimulus for velar reflex

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The process of preparing food for swallowing is termed

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Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Stimulus for gag reflex

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