Exam 36: Assisting in Orthopedic Medicine

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A TENS unit uses ultrasonography to the muscle to relieve pain and promote healing.

(True/False)
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Muscle that contains fibers divided by bands of cross stripes or striations because of overlapping myofilaments is called striated.

(True/False)
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The primary symptom of myasthenia gravis is rapid eye movement.

(True/False)
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Which type of muscle is responsible for moving fluids through the urinary system?

(Multiple Choice)
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Lack of exposure to the sun may result in the development of osteomalacia.

(True/False)
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A(n) __________ unit can play an integral role in the management of chronic pain.

(Short Answer)
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Heat packs may be ordered to

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following injuries results in an overstretching of a muscle or tendon?

(Multiple Choice)
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Alphonse Patrice, a 19-year-old patient, has just been fitted with crutches because of a sprained ankle. Summarize the patient guidelines for correct use of crutches so that Mr. Patrice can use them properly.

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The _____________ is a nerve-rich membrane that covers the surface of a bone.

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The physician must perform a reduction for a displaced fracture.

(True/False)
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Diathermy is a deep heat therapy that can be used to treat muscle spasms.

(True/False)
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Application of cold packs causes vasodilation and numbness of the area.

(True/False)
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___________________ is caused by an autoimmune reaction against the synovial membrane that lines joints throughout the body.

(Short Answer)
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All of the following are true about fibromyalgia except it

(Multiple Choice)
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If a partner is helping you transfer a patient from a wheelchair, the wheels of the chair need not be locked.

(True/False)
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A greenstick fracture typically is seen in pediatric patients under age 14.

(True/False)
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Passive ROM involves which procedure?

(Multiple Choice)
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A sac of synovial fluid near a joint is known as a

(Multiple Choice)
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Both bursae and joint capsules contain ______________, which nourishes joint surfaces and allows for free movement of the joint.

(Short Answer)
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