Exam 25: The Global Crisis, 1921–1941

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In December of 1941, Germany declared war on the United States before the United States declared war on Germany.

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In response to the breakout of the civil war in Spain, the U.S. government joined with Britain and France in an agreement to

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The American preference for neutrality increased in popularity in October 1935 when Mussolini finally launched his anticipated attack on Ethiopia.

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Were American isolationists in the 1920s and 1930s a recent phenomenon, or did their thinking fit into traditional American ideas regarding foreign policy? Justify your response.

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In 1921, Charles Evans Hughes feared an arms race would develop on the world's oceans.

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What steps were taken during the 1930s to reinforce the American retreat from Europe? What steps did the Roosevelt administration take to lead the United States away from isolationism?

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President Hoover upheld the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine.

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The Munich Conference of 1938 was precipitated by a crisis over

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A Senate committee headed by Senator _______ of North Dakota investigated the reasons behind the American entry into World War I.

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During the 1920s, what were the primary objectives of U.S. foreign policy? How did the United States go about achieving these objectives?

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Under the Dawes Plan, the United States lent money to European countries to repay war debts owed to the United States.

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The America First Committee

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The Dawes Plan of 1924

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The Neutrality Acts of the mid-1930s established the U.S. right to use military action to defend any violation of its neutrality.

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President Franklin Roosevelt made his "quarantine" speech in an effort to block Hitler's takeover of Austria.

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In 1941, the Atlantic Charter

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In what became known as the 1933 "bombshell" message, Franklin Roosevelt declared that

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President Roosevelt responded to the Nazi invasion of Russia by extending lend-lease to Russia.

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By the middle of 1940, Germany had defeated

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In September of 1940, Congress passed the ________ Act, inaugurating the first peacetime draft in American history.

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