Question 1

What steps did Hamilton take to strengthen the federal government?

Accepted Answer

Alexander Hamilton took several steps to strengthen the federal government during his time as the Secretary of the Treasury.

First, he proposed the creation of a national bank, which would serve as a central repository for federal funds and would also issue a national currency. This helped to establish a more unified financial system for the country and gave the federal government more control over the nation's economy.

Second, Hamilton worked to establish a system of tariffs and import duties, which not only generated revenue for the federal government but also protected American industries from foreign competition. This helped to promote economic growth and stability within the country.

Third, Hamilton also worked to consolidate the debts of the individual states into a single national debt. This helped to establish the credit of the federal government and demonstrated its ability to manage the financial affairs of the nation.

Finally, Hamilton advocated for a strong central government with broad powers, as outlined in the Constitution. He believed that a strong federal government was essential for the stability and success of the new nation.

Overall, Hamilton's efforts to strengthen the federal government laid the groundwork for a more unified and powerful national government, which has had a lasting impact on the structure and function of the United States government.

Question 2

Thomas Jefferson promoted a vision of a(n) ________ republic.

Accepted Answer

agrarian

Question 3

In the Constitutional Convention of 1787, a major concession to the pro-slavery delegates was the

Accepted Answer

A)  agreement that half of all future states would allow slavery. 
B)  strengthened fugitive slave provision. 
C)  continuation of the slave trade for at least twenty more years. 
D)  guarantee of the permanent continuation of slavery where it existed. 
E)  denial of suffrage to free black men. 
A)  agreement that half of all future states would allow slavery. 
B)  strengthened fugitive slave provision. 
C)  continuation of the slave trade for at least twenty more years. 
D)  guarantee of the permanent continuation of slavery where it existed. 
E)  denial of suffrage to free black men. C

Question 4

Ratification of the Constitution was given a big boost when New York and Virginia both approved the document early in the ratification process.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

At the Philadelphia convention, James Madison argued that the ultimate authority of the federal government came from the

Accepted Answer

A)  individual states. 
B)  people. 
C)  Congress. 
D)  Constitution. 
E)  rule of law. 
A)  individual states. 
B)  people. 
C)  Congress. 
D)  Constitution. 
E)  rule of law.

Question 6

The first secretary of the treasury under the new government of 1789 was

Accepted Answer

A)  Alexander Hamilton. 
B)  Thomas Jefferson. 
C)  Robert Morris. 
D)  James Madison. 
E)  Henry Knox. 
A)  Alexander Hamilton. 
B)  Thomas Jefferson. 
C)  Robert Morris. 
D)  James Madison. 
E)  Henry Knox.

Question 7

James Madison, Thomas Jefferson, and other leaders opposed Alexander Hamilton's proposed national bank on the grounds that

Accepted Answer

A)  Congress had no authority to create a national bank. 
B)  a national bank would lead to currency inflation. 
C)  a national bank would lead to rampant speculation. 
D)  Congress had no authority to create a national bank, and a national bank would lead to currency inflation. 
E)  a national bank would lead to currency inflation and rampant speculation. 
A)  Congress had no authority to create a national bank. 
B)  a national bank would lead to currency inflation. 
C)  a national bank would lead to rampant speculation. 
D)  Congress had no authority to create a national bank, and a national bank would lead to currency inflation. 
E)  a national bank would lead to currency inflation and rampant speculation.

Question 8

Madison and Jefferson responded to the Alien and Sedition Acts by drafting the ________ Resolutions.

Accepted Answer

Virginia a

Question 9

Hamilton's economic program had the general support of both manufacturing interests and small farmers.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

The Virginia Plan called for a two-house legislature.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Pinckney's Treaty of 1795 gave the United States the right to deposit goods at ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Pinckney's Treaty of 1795 gave the United...

Question 12

What personal characteristics and political decisions contributed to making George Washington an effective president?

Accepted Answer

Several personal characteristics and pol

Question 13

On September 25, 1789, Congress approved twelve amendments, ________ of which came to comprise what we know as the Bill of Rights.

Accepted Answer

The answer of On September 25, 1789, Congress approved twelve...

Question 14

Discuss the essential differences between Hamiltonians and Jeffersonians during the 1790s.

Accepted Answer

During the 1790s, the essential differen

Question 15

Some Republicans were so upset by the Alien and Sedition Acts that they concluded that the states had the power to nullify acts of Congress.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

The Judiciary Act of 1801 was passed by a lame duck Federalist Congress.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Jay's Treaty (1794)

Accepted Answer

A)  avoided a likely war with England. 
B)  secured British compensation for recent attacks on American ships. 
C)  led to the withdrawal of British forces posted on the American frontier. 
D)  prompted England to send its first minister since the Revolution to the United States. 
E)  recognized the right of Americans to navigate the Mississippi to its mouth. 
A)  avoided a likely war with England. 
B)  secured British compensation for recent attacks on American ships. 
C)  led to the withdrawal of British forces posted on the American frontier. 
D)  prompted England to send its first minister since the Revolution to the United States. 
E)  recognized the right of Americans to navigate the Mississippi to its mouth.

Question 18

Who were the primary authors of The Federalist Papers, and what was the significance of these publications?

Accepted Answer

The primary authors of The Federalist Pa

Question 19

The Constitution did little to resolve the place of Indian nations within the new United States.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

According to the Judiciary Act of 1789, the Supreme Court was to be

Accepted Answer

A)  composed of nine members. 
B)  the judicial power for interpreting the constitutionality of state laws. 
C)  directly elected by the people. 
D)  both composed of nine members and the judicial power for interpreting the constitutionality of state laws. 
E)  both composed of nine members and directly elected by the people. 
A)  composed of nine members. 
B)  the judicial power for interpreting the constitutionality of state laws. 
C)  directly elected by the people. 
D)  both composed of nine members and the judicial power for interpreting the constitutionality of state laws. 
E)  both composed of nine members and directly elected by the people.

Exam 6: The Constitution and the New Republic

What steps did Hamilton take to strengthen the federal government?

Thomas Jefferson promoted a vision of a(n) ________ republic.

In the Constitutional Convention of 1787, a major concession to the pro-slavery delegates was the

Ratification of the Constitution was given a big boost when New York and Virginia both approved the document early in the ratification process.

At the Philadelphia convention, James Madison argued that the ultimate authority of the federal government came from the

The first secretary of the treasury under the new government of 1789 was

James Madison, Thomas Jefferson, and other leaders opposed Alexander Hamilton's proposed national bank on the grounds that

Madison and Jefferson responded to the Alien and Sedition Acts by drafting the ________ Resolutions.

Hamilton's economic program had the general support of both manufacturing interests and small farmers.

The Virginia Plan called for a two-house legislature.

Pinckney's Treaty of 1795 gave the United States the right to deposit goods at ________.

What personal characteristics and political decisions contributed to making George Washington an effective president?

On September 25, 1789, Congress approved twelve amendments, ________ of which came to comprise what we know as the Bill of Rights.

Discuss the essential differences between Hamiltonians and Jeffersonians during the 1790s.

Some Republicans were so upset by the Alien and Sedition Acts that they concluded that the states had the power to nullify acts of Congress.

The Judiciary Act of 1801 was passed by a lame duck Federalist Congress.

Jay's Treaty (1794)

Who were the primary authors of The Federalist Papers, and what was the significance of these publications?

The Constitution did little to resolve the place of Indian nations within the new United States.

According to the Judiciary Act of 1789, the Supreme Court was to be

The Collision of Cultures

Transplantations and Borderlands

Society and Culture in Provincial America

The Empire in Transition

The American Revolution

The Jeffersonian Era

Varieties of American Nationalism

Jacksonian America

America’s Economic Revolution

Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South

Antebellum Culture and Reform

The Impending Crisis

The Civil War

Reconstruction and the New South

The Conquest of the Far West

Industrial Supremacy

The Age of the City

From Crisis to Empire

The Progressives

America and the Great War

The “New Era”

The Great Depression

The New Deal

The Global Crisis, 1921–1941

America in a World at War

The Cold War

The Affluent Society

Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism

The Crisis of Authority

From the “Age of Limits” to the Age of Reagan

The Age of Globalization

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