Exam 6: Strategic Sourcing

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Use the information below to answer the following question(s): A retailer operating a network of home improvement stores has annual sales of $800 million, annual cost of goods and materials purchased of $500 million,and net income of $125 million. -What should the new annual sales be to have the same effect on the bottom line as a 15-percent reduction in the cost of goods and materials purchased,other things remaining unchanged?

(Multiple Choice)
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The process of comparing supplier prices against one another or against external benchmarks is known as ________.

(Short Answer)
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A purchased item with few alternate sources of supply,typically due to complex specifications,is a

(Multiple Choice)
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The sheer volume of spend for a particular item is known as the ________.

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The process of comparing supplier prices against one another or against external benchmarks is known as

(Multiple Choice)
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For a manufacturer of canned fruit,the procurement of items like oranges and peaches will fall in the leverage quadrant.

(True/False)
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The process of buying and working with suppliers is known as

(Multiple Choice)
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The focus of the purchasing function in the war years (1910-1946)was on obtaining scarce materials.

(True/False)
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The spend on an item like steel by an automobile manufacturer should be categorized in which spend category?

(Multiple Choice)
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A dollar saved in the cost of materials purchased is a dollar added to the pre-tax profit.

(True/False)
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The process of buying materials,components and services and working with suppliers is known as ________.

(Short Answer)
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The ABC Tool company is considering the best manufacturing location decision for manufacturing their range of PowerDrills.The 3 options are to manufacture in the USA (current scenario),outsource manufacturing to either China or India.The cost to manufacture the product in the USA location (including all overhead costs)is $50 per unit,whereas the same cost for the China and India locations are $33 per unit and $30 per unit respectively.A container can hold 1000 units and it costs $10,000 to ship a container from China to USA and $11,200 to ship a container from India to USA.Additional inventory carrying costs incurred on account of the China and India locations are $1 and $1.35 per unit respectively.Additional logistics costs (on account of customs duties and related delays)are $2 and $2.5 for the China and India locations respectively.Determine the best (lowest cost)location to manufacture the PowerDrill product line.

(Essay)
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Purchased goods and services typically make up what percentage of a firm's cost of goods sold?

(Multiple Choice)
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The terms procurement and purchasing are used interchangeably.

(True/False)
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Use the information below to answer the following question(s): A retailer operating a network of home improvement stores has annual sales of $800 million, annual cost of goods and materials purchased of $500 million,and net income of $125 million. -What is the new profit margin with a 15-percent reduction in the cost of goods and materials purchased,assuming sales and other costs remain unchanged?

(Multiple Choice)
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The impact of sourcing materials or services with improved quality for a firm is

(Multiple Choice)
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A purchased item that has many sources of supply,but has the potential to affect profit because it is bought in high volumes is a(n)________ item.

(Short Answer)
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The spend on building and large equipment is categorized within the capital spend category.

(True/False)
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The sourcing strategy for procuring routine items would be to

(Multiple Choice)
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The focus of the purchasing function in the new millennium (year 2000 onwards)has been

(Multiple Choice)
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