Exam 1: Criminal Justice Today

The three main institutions of the criminal justice system are ________________,________________,and _________________.

Police powers allow states to enact laws necessary to protect the __________ of their citizens.

The most frequent type of release from a jail or prison is probation,in which an inmate,after serving part of his term in a correctional facility,is allowed to serve the rest of his term in the community.

__________ is the ability of individuals in the criminal justice system to make operational decisions based on personal judgment instead of formal rules or official information.

____ house those convicted of more serious crimes with longer sentences.

All deviant acts are criminal and all crimes are deviant.

The bulk of all police officers are employed at the federal level.

The two most common models of how society decides which acts are criminal are the crime control and due process model.

In some instances criminal law can be determined by a powerful minority.

__________ are the moral principles that govern a person's perception of right and wrong.

Which officers often police a state's natural resources and often oversee its firearm laws?

Explain the difference between the informal and the formal criminal justice processes.

The two types of state law enforcement agencies are __________ and ______________.

The informal criminal justice process relies upon the use of:

What are the moral principles that govern a person's perception of right and wrong?

Under the concept of federalism,government powers are shared by the federal government and the states.

Which of the following is true regarding deviance?

The scope and size of the federal government's participation in the criminal justice system has expanded over the past several decades.

Probation is the most common correctional treatment.

Which agency operates throughout the United States?