Exam 1: Criminal Justice Today

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Which of the following is not an example of a community-based sentence?

(Multiple Choice)
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The ____________________ combines the police powers of twenty-four federal agencies to protect the United States from terrorist attacks.

(Short Answer)
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Society is static and its concept of criminality remains the same.

(True/False)
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What is the ability to make operational decisions based on personal judgment instead of formal rules?

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the Conflict model,different segments of society have different value systems and shared norms and are engaged in a constant struggle to control society.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

(Multiple Choice)
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Different societies can have vastly different ideas of what constitutes criminal behavior.

(True/False)
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During which step in the criminal justice process would the offender plead guilty to a criminal charge?

(Multiple Choice)
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What level of law enforcement divides duties between counties and municipalities?

(Multiple Choice)
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Counties and municipalities administer _________,while __________are the domain of federal and state governments.

(Multiple Choice)
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The most common correctional treatment,which allows the offender to return to the community and remain under the supervision of the agent of the court,is:

(Multiple Choice)
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List and describe the essential elements of the corrections system.

(Essay)
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Describe the two most common models of how society determines which acts are criminal.

(Essay)
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Those convicted of minor crimes with relatively short sentences,as well as those awaiting trial or transfer,are held in ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Compare and contrast the three levels of law enforcement.

(Essay)
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A __________ is a set of interacting parts that,when functioning properly,achieve a desired result.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following does not occur during the adjudication phase of the criminal justice process?

(Multiple Choice)
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Justice is the quality of _______ that must exist in the processes designed to determine whether individuals are guilty of criminal wrongdoing.

(Short Answer)
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The criminal court work group consists of the __________,__________,and ___________.

(Short Answer)
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The chief law enforcement officer of most counties is the chief of police.

(True/False)
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