Exam 4: Criminal Profiling

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Discuss racial profiling, tunnel vision and stereotyping in general and the way they might interfere in police investigations. What can be done to reduce the influence of these tendencies?

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Answers will vary on what solutions will be but should include basic definitions of racial profiling, tunnel vision and stereotyping as included in the text: for example, when police say they are using intuition based on experience to predict behaviour, others see that as profiling unfairly or stereotyping, which have negative connotations. Tunnel vision involves a narrowing of perspective and focus that blocks objectivity and increases subjectivity. Tunnel vision may block out investigators' ability to seek out other evidence that conflicts with their biases or first impressions. Even though the government is attempting to maximize security, such as passing legislation like the Anti-Terrorism Act, it may actually promote and increase the problems of stereotyping, racial profiling and tunnel vision, as when they pinpoint Arabs as potential suspects. This leads to fear and humiliation in racial groups and alienation from society and its goals. Stereotypes and racism are systemic and promoted in the media.

Which statement about the characteristics of serial killers is FALSE?

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C

The two-part taxonomy of disorganized/organized crime is often criticized because it attempts to join together:

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Which statement about the ViCLAS system is FALSE?

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Which is NOT one of the criticisms of the various classification models for serial murderers and sexual predators?

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Which of the statements about characterizing serial killers is FALSE?

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Geographic profiling was first developed in Canada and formalized by:

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Which statement about geographic profiling is FALSE?

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What have courts in Canada said about criminal profiling? Do you agree?

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According to the text, it is hypothesized that the disorganized murderer possesses _____, whereas the organized murderer possesses _____.

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From the research on profiling, the safest conclusion to reach about the accuracy of profiling would be that:

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When two or more crimes are determined to have been committed by the same person, it is referred to as:

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What are some of the criticisms of geographic profiling and what has research contributed to these criticisms?

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The development of the Violent Crime Linkage Analysis System was a joint effort between:

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In geographic profiling it is assumed that as the number of crimes increases in an area, the usefulness of any spatial map:

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The earliest criminal profiler discussed in the text investigated the infamous Jack the Ripper case. His work was different from that of profilers today in that he:

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Which is NOT one of the categories of serial killers in Ronald Holmes's classification scheme?

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Which is NOT one of the problems with profilers cited by the president of the International Association of Forensic Criminologists?

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Which was NOT one of the serial sex offenders methods of attack identified by Canadian researchers Beauregard et al.?

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Discuss some of the historical aspects of the development of interest in profiling, including the famous cases that popularized the topic.

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