Exam 1: Introduction to Taxation

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Elena owns 40% of Martinez, Inc., a regular C corporation, that reported net income of $80,000 for the year.During the year $8,000 was distributed to Elena from the corporation's earnings and profits.How much income from the corporation should Elena include in her gross income for the year?

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The Mercury Corporation must decide whether to invest in some new machinery for its business.Which tax rate is the most relevant for making this decision?

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Jason purchased a 20 percent interest in JKL Partnership for $20,000 at the beginning of the year.At year-end, the partnership reported net income of $15,000 and distributed $2,000 cash to Jason.What is Jason's year-end basis?

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What is Jerry's income tax savings (rounded to the nearest dollar) for the first year if they organize the business as a partnership?

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Which of the following is an objective of taxation?

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All limited liability companies (LLCs) can file their tax returns as partnerships.

(True/False)
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Which of the following types of taxes is a consumption tax?

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The value added tax is a type of consumption tax.

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There are three basic taxable entities: the individual, the fiduciary, and the C corporation.

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Terri owns a 50 percent interest in the TT Partnership.At the beginning of the year, her basis in her partnership interest was $75,000.The partnership reports a $40,000 loss for the year and distributes $4,000 cash to Terri.What is Terri's deductible loss (included in her gross income) as a result of her 50 percent interest in TT?

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The 16th Amendment to the US Constitution that provided for an income tax was ratified in 1939.

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When appreciated property is transferred, the gift tax is based on

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Which of the following best describes horizontal equity?

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Crystal invested $8,000 cash in CRK Partnership for a 30% general partnership interest.In its first year of operations, CRK lost $15,000.In its second year of operations, CRK lost an additional $14,000.How much of the second year's losses can Crystal deduct in that year?

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A corporation incurring a net operating loss in 2019 can only carry that loss forward to offset profits in future years.

(True/False)
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A $100 tax deduction is more valuable to a taxpayer than a $100 tax credit.

(True/False)
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What is Jerry's stock basis at the end of the second year if they organize the business as an S corporation?

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Adam Smith's four canons of taxation are Equity, Certainty, Economy and Convenience.

(True/False)
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Which of the following business entities does not file a separate business tax return to report income from operations?

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Current changes to the federal tax law are amendments to which of the following?

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