Exam 1: The Sociological Approach to Social Problems

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As the percentage of the U.S. residents who are over 65 years old increases, the divide between workers who support the old with payroll taxes will have a racial dimension because the elderly will be overwhelmingly __________.

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The analysis of social problems relies on __________.

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Which of the following is a reason for using the system-blame approach in studying social problems?

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According to the text, __________ often escape criticism and identification as social problems.

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The __________ nature of social problems illustrates that social problems vary by time, place, and definition.

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The belief that the place of people in the stratification system is a function of their ability and effort refers to __________.

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According to William Graham Sumner, the rich are successful because __________.

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Deviant people are treated as the cause of their own problems by which of the following approaches to studying social problems?

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In the underdeveloped world, conflicts over scarce resources are __________.

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According to Social Darwinism, disadvantaged members of society __________.

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The nations of Western Europe, Scandinavia, and Canada are able to provide generous social welfare policies for their citizens because they __________.

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Social Darwinists would oppose social reforms like social welfare because __________.

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Early social pathologists assumed that social norms were universally held and viewed social problems as behaviors or social arrangements that disturb the moral order.

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Analyze the differences between norm violations and institutionalized deviance. Give an example of each.

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The sociological imagination involves which of the following components?

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The textbook examines two types of social problems: (1) acts and conditions that violate social norms and values, and (2) the difficulties for those suffering from the deviant acts of norm violators.

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Analyze the differences between the subjective nature and the objective reality of social problems. Give an example of each.

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A person-blame approach advocates social programs that __________.

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A person-blame approach assumes the ______________ should change.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following is an example of institutionalized deviance?

(Multiple Choice)
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