Exam 11: The Sun: Our Extraordinary Star

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The Sun sends charged particles toward Earth where they contribute to the aurora. Which of these events does NOT contribute substantially to this outflow of particles?

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Of the three ways in which heat energy is transmitted from one place to another (radiation, conduction, convection), which is (are) important in carrying heat from the solar interior to the surface of the Sun?

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What are spicules?

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The major feature that distinguishes a sunspot from other regions on the Sun is

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Astronomers have recently compared the relative abundances of different isotopes of neon found in Moon rocks with those found in the solar wind. What conclusion have they drawn?

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Thermonuclear fusion reactions in the core of the Sun convert four hydrogen atoms into one helium atom. The helium atom has

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What name is given to an irregular dark line or streak often seen in H α\alpha photographs of the solar photosphere, often associated with sunspots?

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Coronal holes are thought to be

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The solar wind is almost entirely ionized gas

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What is the reason that the edge of the Sun's visible disk is darker than the center?

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Hydrogen "burning" by fusion reactions occurs only in the deep interior of the Sun (and other stars) because

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Which layer of the Sun's atmosphere has the greatest vertical thickness?

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What is the name of the layer of the Sun's atmosphere that appears as a pinkish ring just outside the visible disk of the Sun during a total solar eclipse?

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How does one describe the rotation of the Sun?

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Which part of the Sun is the LEAST dense?

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Which one of these was NOT a finding of the Genesis spacecraft mission?

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The heliosphere is a bubble in space defined by the outflow of the solar wind. A recent discovery of the solar wind is that it is

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The bright X-ray image obtained of the solar corona when the Sun is photographed at this wavelength indicates that the gas temperature at these heights is

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When two protons and two neutrons combine to form 4He, the helium nucleus is less massive than the sum of the four original particles used to construct it. What is the significance of this result?

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What is nuclear fusion?

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