Exam 18: Kingdom Protista

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Single-celled algae found in fresh or marine waters are

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Spirogyra was so-named because of the spiral shape of its chloroplasts.

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Which of the following algae have reproductive cells that are unique in having the flagella inserted laterally (on the sides of the cells)?

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If you found Ulothrix and Spirogyra in a stream and neither was reproducing, the only way you could tell them apart would be from the shape of their chloroplasts.

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Except for vitamin C, Chlorella contains most of the vitamins needed in human nutrition, giving it the potential for becoming an important protein source in many parts of the world.

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The Kingdom Protista is characterized as having ________, making it the most diverse of the eukaryotic kingdoms.

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The green algae contain the smallest number of species of all the algal divisions.

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Red algae cause red tides.

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To which phylum of algae do desmids and mermaid's wineglass belong?

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The algae most responsible for bioluminescence in tropical ocean waters are

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A gullet or groove through which food can be ingested is a feature of

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Which of the following do the green algae Chlamydomonas and Oedogonium have in common?

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Historically algae has been used as food for people in coastal populations, but some species of ________ are now being grown commercially for food use. Sushi wrappers may be made from this algae.

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A slime mold with individual amoebalike cells that never are in true plasmodia belongs to a small group known as ________.

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Green algae have pigments similar to those of flowering plants.

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Most phyla of algae have carbohydrate reserves that are unique to the phylum.

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Brown algae are the principal source of agar.

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A thallus is a multicellular flattened algal body that arises from two different planes of cell division. A filament is also a multicellular algal body but it arises from one plane of cell division that is perpendicular to the long axis of the filament.

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Algin is used primarily by medical laboratories for culturing bacteria.

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A structure in which eggs are produced in algae is called an antheridium.

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