Exam 12: The Ancients

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When theatre historians speak of the "Greek theatre" they are usually speaking about

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Upon reflection of Greek Theatre,how does a contemporary outdoor Shakespeare festival compare or differ.List a minimum of three for each kind of theatre.

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Greek Theatre and contemporary outdoor Shakespeare festivals have both similarities and differences in terms of their performance style, setting, and audience experience.

Similarities:
1. Performance Style: Both Greek Theatre and outdoor Shakespeare festivals often feature performances that are open-air and rely on natural acoustics. They also both emphasize the use of masks and costumes to convey emotions and characters.

2. Setting: Both types of theatre are often performed in outdoor settings, allowing for a more immersive experience for the audience. The use of natural elements such as trees, hills, and open skies adds to the overall ambiance of the performance.

3. Audience Experience: Both Greek Theatre and outdoor Shakespeare festivals aim to engage the audience in a communal experience. The use of open-air settings allows for a more intimate and interactive relationship between the performers and the audience.

Differences:
1. Language and Text: While both types of theatre may feature classical texts, Greek Theatre often relies on ancient Greek plays, while outdoor Shakespeare festivals focus on the works of William Shakespeare, which are written in Early Modern English.

2. Cultural Context: Greek Theatre is rooted in ancient Greek mythology and culture, often exploring themes and stories specific to that time period. In contrast, outdoor Shakespeare festivals often adapt Shakespeare's plays to contemporary settings, making them more relatable to modern audiences.

3. Performance Techniques: Greek Theatre traditionally incorporates choral odes and dance as integral parts of the performance, while outdoor Shakespeare festivals may incorporate more modern theatrical techniques such as stage combat and special effects.

In conclusion, while both Greek Theatre and contemporary outdoor Shakespeare festivals share similarities in their performance style, setting, and audience experience, they also differ in terms of the language and text, cultural context, and performance techniques. These differences contribute to the unique experiences offered by each type of theatre.

Which of the following is true of Titus Maccius Plautus (C.254-184 B.C. )?

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The dithyramb was

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Historically,traditional drama begins when

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How was Greek Old Comedy characterized,as opposed to tragedy?

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The first word for actor was hypokrite.

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Which of the following is NOT true of the Greek chorus,as exemplified in Prometheus Bound?

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The Greek word for tragedy was tragoidia,which means goat song.

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The device used at the beginning of the play by which the playwright offers revelations about past events is called

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How does plot or character drive the play in Oedipus and Prometheus Bound? Compare and contrast the two along these lines.

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Anagnorisis refers to

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From the word for hut or tent,the Greek version of dressing room was a wooden changing room called the

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Ritualistic and storytelling origins of theatre are evident in dramas we see today.Compare how the actor as well as our use of technology in contemporary theatre function like a shaman.(Hint: Think transitions,staging,mood,etc. )

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Explain the growth of the Greek drama in terms of the progressive increase in numbers of persons on the stage.What implications does this physical change hold for the dramaturgy?

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Most extant Roman plays were adaptations of Greek models with Greek characters in Greek costumes,acting out Greek legends.

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Which of the following would NOT describe the experience of catharsis as felt by an audience?

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The main difference between tragedies and satyr plays,on the one hand,and the dithyramb,on the other,was that

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Dramatic irony is a term that describes

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In his play,Oedipus Rex,playwright Sophocles,introduced

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