Exam 3: Texas in the Federal System

Cooperative federalism is also known as marble cake federalism.

The understanding that the national government and state governments are both sovereign within their sphere of influence is called

Texas is among several states that have decided to take what action in response to the Affordable Care Act?

In which 1989 court case did the Texas Supreme Court unanimously declare that the huge disparities between rich and poor school districts were unacceptable and order changes in the financing of Texas's public schools?

New Federalism often used categorical grants to help states fund programs.

The U.S. Constitution created a system of government where both the federal and state governments are sovereign. This means that both the federal and state governments derive their power from

States maintained their right to seceded from the United States under dual federalism.

Governors and state officials would tend to favor which type of federal funding, since it provides flexibility in terms of how the funds can be used?

Preemption prevents states from taking certain actions that are reserved for the national government.

In his landmark cases, Chief Justice John Marshall generally

The use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by President ________ under the name New Federalism.

Describe the Supreme Court's position on federalism from the founding of the republic to the present day. What landmark cases have been most influential in shaping federal-state relations? Has the Supreme Court's position changed frequently, or has its stance been generally consistent, despite a few unique periods?

Federalism is often used in countries that have

Explain the changing patterns in the relationship between the U.S. national government and the states?

According to the Tenth Amendment, any powers not delegated to the national government by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states,

During which president's administration did the federal government's power, especially with regard to the economy, increase the most?

As the attorney general of Texas, Gregory Wayne Abbott followed what strategy to challenge coercive federalism?

Under the Tenth Amendment, the federal government is the only level of government that can regulate elections.

A system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments is known as

Describe the character of federal-state relations today. How much influence does the federal government wield over the states? What tools can it use to coerce state compliance with federal measures? What means do states have to resist federal initiatives?