Exam 13: Crime and Corrections Policy
One of the most controversial judicial issues in Texas is the death penalty. Explain some of the reasons for the controversy. How does race play a role in the controversy? What role does the court of criminal appeals play? What is the process by which clemencies are offered?
a. Reasons for controversy: One issue is whether all offenders are treated in the same way. Death row inmates are disproportionately minority. Judges are elected and serve at the wishes of the electorate.
b. Role of race: There is a racial and ethnic disparity such that minorities are disproportionately represented on death row. Some argue that there may be a bias in the criminal justice system such that minorities are disproportionately subject to the death penalty.
c. Role of criminal appeals: Judges are elected and affirm the death penalty where there is strong public support for the death penalty.
d. Process of clemencies: The Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles votes on clemency for death row inmates. Recommendations are made to the governor by the Board of Pardons and Paroles on whether or not to grant clemency. If the governor does not see any evidence that may help the inmate, there will be no clemency.
In the state of Texas, which race/ethnicity is most likely to be on death row today?
B
The average time spent on death row prior to execution is 10.87 years.
True
In the state of Texas, what is the policy for felons' right to vote?
Grand juries do not find people guilty of a crime but instead will
A(n) ________ is a common method prosecutors use to maintain high conviction rates.
Police departments are now required to report officer-involved shootings to the state.
According to the Texas Forensic Science Commission, which of the following is junk science and should not be used as evidence in a criminal trial?
Individuals who cannot afford an attorney have a constitutional right to have one appointed to them. Which Supreme Court case was instrumental in guaranteeing this right?
The ________ usually provides legal advice to the county commissioners.
It is more expensive to place a person on probation than in prison.
Arson science is evolving and we now know that what were once believed to be indicators of arson may also appear in an accidental fire.
The most prison-prone group in society is between the ages of
Drug and alcohol treatment programs throughout the criminal justice system in Texas began during the administration of which governor?
In the Texas criminal justice system, crimes are classified as felonies or misdemeanors.
The Michael Morton Act established a uniform policy for district attorneys to make material that can help defendants' cases available to defense attorneys.
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