Exam 25: Masonry Materials-II Concrete Masonry Units, Natural Stone, and Glass Masonry Units

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Explain why granite is the most durable of all building stones. Where would you recommend the use of granite?

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A split- face CMU is made by treating a standard CMU with an oxyacetylene torch to produce a very smooth surface on one or more faces of the unit.

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In addition to providing joint reinforcement in CMU walls, what additional measure is taken in response to the shrinkage of CMUs?

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Out of the three dimensions of the commonly used concrete masonry units (CMUs), the length and height dimensions are standard for all units. The through- wall dimension (the width of the unit)is not standard, i.e., the CMU are made in several widths. Name the commonly used widths of CMUs.

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Granite is

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What is the alternative and more appropriate term for "concrete block"? Is the laying of concrete block a one- hand operation or two- hand operation?

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The joint reinforcement for CMU walls is made of longitudinal wires and cross wires. Which of these two wires are embedded in mortar and which are deformed?

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In extruded clay bricks, the voids are called cores. What are the voids in a CMU called?

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The voids in CMUs are called

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The nominal width (through- wall thickness)of a typical CMU is

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The spacing of control joints in a CMU wall

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With the help of sketches, explain why a running- bond wall has higher horizontal bending strength than a stack- bond wall, whereas the vertical bending strength of both walls is equal.

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Which of the following CMU shapes is used to simulate a stack- bond wall, although the wall is, in fact, made with a running- bond pattern?

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What is the width of a control joint in CMU walls?

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A typical CMU has

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Some architects and engineers prefer to specify low- lift grouting in masonry walls because

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The nominal length of a typical CMU is

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A lintel over an opening in all masonry walls is designed to carry the load from triangle- shaped superimposed masonry.

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In constructing a CMU wall, is the mortar placed over the entire bed (horizontal)surface and entire head (vertical)surface of the units? Explain.

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Which bond pattern is typically used in CMU walls?

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