Exam 31: Windows and Doors

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The use of nailing flanges in windows also requires the use of

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Using sketches, explain the following terms: (a)punched windows, (b)strip windows, (c)window wall, and (d)curtain wall.

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(a) Punched windows: Punched windows are individual windows that are punched through the facade of a building. They are typically small and are evenly spaced within the facade.

(b) Strip windows: Strip windows are long, horizontal windows that run along the length of a building's facade. They are often used to provide natural light and views for multiple rooms within a building.

(c) Window wall: A window wall is a continuous expanse of windows that spans the entire height and width of a building's facade. It creates a seamless connection between the interior and exterior spaces.

(d) Curtain wall: A curtain wall is a non-structural, exterior wall that is designed to protect the building from the elements. It is typically made of glass and aluminum and is supported by the building's structure. It often incorporates a combination of punched windows, strip windows, and window walls to create a visually appealing and functional facade.

Sketch in plan a hollow metal door frame and its junction with (a)a metal- stud wall and (b)a CMU wall.

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To sketch a hollow metal door frame in plan, start by drawing a rectangular outline to represent the door frame. Then, add in the details such as the hinges, handle, and any other hardware.

For the junction with a metal-stud wall, draw the metal studs perpendicular to the door frame, with the studs attached to the frame using screws or other fasteners. Make sure to include the header and sill of the door frame as well.

For the junction with a CMU wall, draw the concrete masonry units (CMU) in the plan, with the door frame attached to the CMU using concrete anchors or other appropriate fasteners. Again, include the header and sill of the door frame in the sketch.

Labeling the different components and materials in the sketch will help to clearly illustrate the junctions between the door frame and the walls.

Explain the purpose and anatomy of a nailing flange. Which types of windows are typically provided with nailing flanges?

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A window has been rated as HS- C35 71 × 59. Explain each term of the rating.

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Snap- on joinery is generally used in

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Which of the following window types can provide up to 100% ventilation when fully open?

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The term direct- glaze window implies

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Give reasons for the popularity aluminum in contemporary windows and curtain walls.

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Using leader lines and labels, identify thermal breaks in the aluminum cross section given in the following window head detail. Using leader lines and labels, identify thermal breaks in the aluminum cross section given in the following window head detail.

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Fire- rated doors are rated as

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In addition to energy performance rating by NFRC, windows are also rated for: (i)wind load resistance (structural performance), (ii)water leakage, (iii)resistance to forced entry, and (iv)air leakage. Is this part of NFRC rating?

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A hollow metal door frame is installed so that it

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Sketch in plan various types of wood door frames, and give the terminology used to describe various parts of a door frame.

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Which of the following windows is top- hung?

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The performance of windows to water intrusion is a function of air pressure difference on the inside and outside surfaces of the window. The pressure difference for which a window is tested for water intrusion is a function of its performance grade (permissible design wind load). What is the relationship between the performance grade of a window and the pressure difference for which it is tested for water intrusion?

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What is the typical difference in the dimensions of rough opening and the end- to- end dimensions of a window?

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Aluminum has high thermal conductance. Therefore, aluminum windows are inefficient in terms of energy consumption. How is the aluminum window industry addressing this problem?

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Name (full version and its acronym)the U.S. organization that is recognized for rating windows for energy performance.

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In vinyl- (or aluminum- )clad windows, the cladding is used on exterior

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