Exam 2: Asking and Answering Sociological Questions

What can be concluded from the source note of Table 2.2? Opinion of the United States: Comparison of Selected Nations PERCENTAGE OF PERSONS WHO HOLD A "FAVORABLE" (VS. "UNFAVORABLE") OPINION OF THE UNITED STATES Source: Pew Research Center, 2017g.

You receive a major research grant for $100,000 to study prescription stimulant (e.g., Adderall) misuse and its effect on student grades on college campuses across the United States. Which of the major research methods discussed in the text (survey, experiment, field research, comparative-historical) is most appropriate, in your opinion, and why? What are the strengths and weaknesses of this method in regard to this topic?

Kelly develops a questionnaire to test on a few subjects to find potential problems with it before conducting the full study. What is this trial run called?

Which of the following is the best example of a puzzle-solving research question?

MATCHING -A way of calculating the degree of dispersal

Reilly, a sociology master's student, wants to do research on the homeless in her city. She would like to provide a rich, detailed, inside view of being homeless. What research method should she choose?

Sasha, a student in a sociology class, lost points on a graded research paper for not citing a famous study done five years earlier that was nearly identical to his own research. What step in the research process should he have done more carefully?

Which statement best characterizes sociology in its early development?

What should be your first step when reading a table?

Which of the following studies best exemplifies a qualitative methodological approach?

What is one major feature that helps distinguish science from other idea systems (such as religion)?

For a research project in his sociology class, Joe is studying cheating among college students. He is currently deciding between creating a questionnaire and conducting interviews. What stage of the research process is he in now?

For a research project in his sociology class, Jose is studying dating preferences among college students. He has already decided to conduct a survey of his classmates and has developed a hypothesis. What should be his next step?

A researcher will survey college students concerning their attitudes toward lowering the legal drinking age to 18. Which of the following is a good research hypothesis for this particular study?

Alice Goffman spent six years hanging out with and observing the everyday life of a group of black men who were on the run from the criminal justice system in a poor neighborhood in Philadelphia. Her research methods most closely resemble the work of:

Compare Robert Park's vision of sociology with William Ogburn's.

The research method that relies on personal and group interviews and observation is called a(n) ________ approach.

If the value of one variable goes up when the value of another variable goes down, a negative correlation exists.

Social context may be causally linked to human behavior.

In an experiment on the effects of caffeine on the alertness of college students, student volunteers are randomly assigned to two groups. One group is given caffeinated coffee while the other group is given decaffeinated coffee. All participants then play a video game to assess their mental acuity, measured as their final score on the video game. In this study, the group that is given caffeinated coffee is called the: