Exam 4: The Accounting Cycle Continued: Preparing Worksheets and Financial Statements

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The adjustment that is made to allocate the cost of a building over its expected life is called

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It is very unusual for the totals of the two Income Statement columns to be identical before net income is added.

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Why is it necessary to make an adjusting entry for supplies at the end of the fiscal period, and why are we given the supplies on hand at the end of the period to help us make this entry?

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At the start of this year 18 months rent was paid. At the year's end, how will this affect the balance sheet?

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On Friday, January 26 the Wages Expense account had a debit balance of $4,500 before the posting of the current week's wage of $1,500. Employees earn $1,500 for a five-day work week ending on Friday. They are then paid for that payroll. Determine the total wage expense for the month of January.

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Hope for the Homeless purchased kitchen equipment for $47,000 with a residual value of $17,000 and a life expectancy of 5 years. Using straight-line depreciation, the amount of the depreciation adjustment for the first year would be

(Multiple Choice)
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For each account listed, identify the category it belongs to, the normal balance (debit or credit), and the financial statement in which the account appears.
 Account  Category Normal Balance   Financial Statement
 0. Cash  Asset  Debit  Balance Sheet
 1 Capital, Beginning      
 2. Salaries Expense      
 3. Salaries Payable      
 4. Accounts Receivable      
 5. Prepaid Insurance      
 6. Withdrawals      
 7. Service Fees      
 8. Accounts Payable      

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Every amount needed for the Statement of owner's equity can be found on the worksheet.

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Book value of an asset is always the same as the residual value.

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Which of the following would be an example of a contra-asset?

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When Income Statement credits exceed the debits on the worksheet,

(Multiple Choice)
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Equipment with a cost of $150,000 has an accumulated depreciation of $50,000. What is the book value of the equipment?

(Multiple Choice)
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On January 1 the supplies account had a balance of $811. During the month, $9,917 worth of supplies were purchased. The January 31 physical count of supplies shows there are $3,602. Determine the amount of supplies expense for January.

(Short Answer)
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Provide the adjusting entries to account for the differences between the trial balance amounts and the adjusted trial balance amounts for the accounts shown. Only a partial trial balance is provided. Use the Adjustments column to show the entries.
   Trial Balance  Adjustments  Adjusted Trial Balance
  Debit   Credit  Debit  Credit  Debit  Credit
Supplies  500        250  
 Prepaid Rent  1,100        300  
 Equipment  10,000        10,000  
 Accum. Dep. - Equip    3,000        3,400
 Service Fees    1,200        1,200
 Depreciation Expense          400  
 Telephone Expense  50        50  
 Salaries Expense  500        600  
 Rent Expense            
 Supplies Expense          250  

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Ending capital is found by taking the beginning capital and adding the net income and withdrawals.

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The accounts added below the trial balance, on the worksheet, are always decreasing.

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The original cost of equipment is reduced by the amount of Depreciation Expense.

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Which of the following will have a direct affect on the income statement?

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Accumulated Depreciation is a contra-asset account found on the balance sheet.

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Adjusting is the process of bringing accounts up to date at the end of the accounting period.

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