Exam 3: Living Primates

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Consider the representation of apes, gorillas, monkeys, and various other primates in movies, television, art, or literature. How are they represented in the medium? Are they portrayed as animalistic, barbaric, vicious, childlike, kind, and so on? Why do you think primates are often represented in ways contrary to scientific or primatology studies? Do these portrayals possibly say something about us or how we might view ourselves, our history, or our possible future?​

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What is unique about bonobo sexual activity among nonhuman primates?​

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Humans and apes are classified as strepsirhines.​

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Approximately how many years of evolutionary history are shared by Old World monkeys and apes, including humans?​

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Where are lemurs found today?​

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In nearly all primates, the big toe and thumb that are able to grasp and manipulate objects are called _______________.​

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What do we call the ability to grasp and manipulate objects between the thumb and other digits?​

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How can we best characterize the physical differences between humans and apes?​

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Which of the following are not considered hominoids?​

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Humans belong to the order _______________.​

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Bonobos are one of the few primates to establish:​

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Young apes take longer to reach adulthood than most other mammals.​

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Among some New World monkeys, the grasping tail is referred to as _______________.​

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Frans de Waal, in his study of bonobos, has found that_______________, which often occurs after an attack, may be more important than the attack itself.​

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What is mediation, and how does it differ from reconciliation?​

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Name three factors that work to restrict the size of ape populations in the wild.​

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Evidence from ancient skeletons suggests that the first mammals appeared over _______________ million years ago, whereas the earliest primates first evolved approximately _______________million years ago.​

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Among chimpanzees and bonobos, grooming serves all of the following purposes except:​

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What are the ethical responsibilities of humans toward other creatures, such as our closest living relatives? Do you believe that we have increased responsibility toward primates, given our shared evolutionary history? Provide examples for your opinions.​

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How do primatologists define a "tool"?​

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