Exam 18: Acid-Base Equilibria

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Arsenic acid, H3AsO4, is used industrially to manufacture insecticides. Arsenic acid is a polyprotic acid with K1 = 2.5 × 10-4, K2 = 5.6 × 10-8, and K3 = 3 × 10-13. What is the concentration of the HAsO42- in a solution whose initial arsenic acid concentration was 0.35 M?

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What is the pH of a 0.050 M LiOH solution?

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All Brønsted-Lowry bases contain the hydroxide ion, OH-.

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The chloride ion, Cl-, is a typical Lewis acid.

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Which of the following liquids contains the strongest acid?

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What is the pH of a 0.0100 M sodium benzoate solution? Kb (C7H5O2) = 1.5 × 10-10

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Arrhenius bases raise the hydroxide ion concentration when dissolved in water.

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What is the pH of a 0.050 M triethylamine, (C2H5)3N, solution? Kb for triethylamine is 5.3 × 10-4.

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Which of the following is a Lewis base?

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What is the [OH-] for a solution at 25°C that has [H3O+] = 8.23 × 10-2 M?

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Formic acid, which is a component of insect venom, has a Ka = 1.8 × 10-4. What is the [H3O+] in a solution that is initially 0.10 M formic acid, HCOOH?

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Which of the following is not a characteristic property of bases?

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Phosphoric acid, H3PO4, is a triprotic acid, for which Ka1 = 7.2 × 10-3, Ka2 = 6.3 × 10-8 and Ka3 = 4.2 × 10-13. What is the value of Kb for the hydrogen phosphate anion, HPO4?

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The substance Ca(OH)2 is considered

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A solution is prepared by adding 0.10 mol of potassium acetate, KCH3COO, to 1.00 L of water. Which statement about the solution is correct?

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Hydroxylamine, HONH2, readily forms salts such as hydroxylamine hydrochloride which are used as antioxidants in soaps. Hydroxylamine has Kb of 9.1 × 10-9. What is the pH of a 0.025 M HONH2 solution?

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The substance (CH3CH2)2NH is considered

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All Brønsted-Lowry bases have at least one lone pair of electrons.

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The substance NH3 is considered

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Picric acid has been used in the leather industry and in etching copper. However, its laboratory use has been restricted because it dehydrates on standing and can become shock sensitive. It has an acid dissociation constant of 0.42. What is the [H3O+] for a 0.20 M solution of picric acid?

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