Exam 39: Limited Liability Companies and Limited Liability Partnerships
________ refers to the formal documents that must be filed at the secretary of state's office of the state of organization of an LLP to form the LLP.
A
In which of the following cases does the conversion of an existing business to an LLC take effect?
A
Distinguish between a member-managed and a manager-managed LLC.Mention the exceptional actions that cannot be delegated to managers.
In a member-managed LLC, each member has equal rights in the management of the business of the LLC, regardless of the size of his or her capital contribution.Any matter relating to the business of the LLC is decided by a majority vote of the members.In a manager-managed LLC, the members and nonmembers who are designated managers control the management of the LLC.The members who are not managers have no rights to manage the LLC unless otherwise provided in the operating agreement.In a manager-managed LLC, each manager has equal rights in the management and conduct of the company's business.Any matter related to the business of the LLC may be exclusively decided by the managers by a majority vote of the managers.Certain actions cannot be delegated to managers but must be voted on by all members of the LLC.These include (a)amending the articles of organization, (b)amending the operating agreement, (c)admitting new members, (d)consenting to dissolve the LLC, (e)consenting to merge the LLC with another entity, and (f)selling, leasing, or disposing of all or substantially all of the LLC's property.
If a member or manager of an LLC is found to be a tortfeasor, he or she is not personally liable for the injury or death.
A(n)________ is a special form of partnership in which all partners are limited partners, and there are no general partners.
A ________ is a person who intentionally or unintentionally causes injury or death to another person.
Which of the following is true of compensation offered by an LLC?
A member's distributional interest in an LLC is ________ and may be transferred in whole or in part.
A manager does not owe a duty of loyalty to the LLC as he or she is not a member of the LLC.
Members of LLCs are not personally liable for the LLC's debts, obligations, and liabilities.
The ________ is a model act that provides comprehensive and uniform laws for the formation, operation, and dissolution of LLCs.
Which of the following best defines the duty of care a member of a member-managed LLC must adhere to?
Gerard and Tony organize an LLC by investing $55, 000 and $45, 000 respectively.The operating agreement states that profits are to be shared in the ratio of 55:45 between Gerard and Tony and makes no mention of sharing losses.The LLC incurs a loss of $100, 000 in its first year.How is this loss shared?
Which of the following actions requires voting of all members in a manager-managed LLC?
Agents of an LLC are not permitted to enter into contracts on behalf of the LLC.
In states where an LLC may be organized by only one member, ________ can obtain the benefit of the limited liability shield of an LLC.
Explain the process which exempts members of an LLC from double taxation.
Which of the following is true of profits and losses of an LLC whose operating agreement does not contain profit or loss sharing clauses?
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