Exam 7: Cognition and Mental Abilities

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An admissions director for a college decides to keep the existing admissions policy since 80% of the students admitted eventually graduate. Unknown to her, 90 percent of the rejected applicants would also have been successful graduates. Her decision- making process is hampered by ________.

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Compare and contrast images and concepts. Discuss how they contribute to our ability to function. Finally, discuss the role of prototypes in concept formation.

(Essay)
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Researchers who taught a gorilla named Koko to use sign language found that through age 5 her vocabulary was ________ the spoken vocabulary of a human 5-year-old and was ________ than the vocabulary of a deaf 5-year-old child using sign language.

(Multiple Choice)
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The environmentalists' position on intelligence is best summarized by saying that ________.

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The mirror test with animals has been used primarily to test for ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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A person with average intelligence should get an IQ score of about 100 on the Stanford-Binet test.

(True/False)
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When a person thinks of a concept such as "bird," the person usually ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Language is based on universal sound units called morphemes.

(True/False)
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Current research indicates that males tend to be born with significantly superior math skills whereas females tend to be born with significantly superior verbal skills.

(True/False)
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If an IQ test correlates positively with school performance, it gains in ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The ability of a test to measure what it sets out to measure is ________.

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Counterfactual thinking refers to the tendency to view outcomes as inevitable and predictable after we know the outcome, and to believe that we could have predicted what happened.

(True/False)
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The ability to produce novel and socially valued ideas or objects is referred to as _______.

(Multiple Choice)
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The smallest meaningful units in a language are ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Andrea enters her Spanish class and sits down in anticipation of her first exam. When the professor hands out the paper, she sees that the exam is multiple-choice. What type of thinking will be necessary for her to do well on the test?

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Define performance tests and culture-fair tests. Discuss why such tests are needed.

(Essay)
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James is watching Danielle's cats for the weekend, so Danielle left her keys with James. She forgot to tell him which key opened the door, and he cannot reach her. She only has about seven keys on the key ring. The best strategy for James to use in this situation would be ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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In general, research has shown that multitasking often ________.

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An important aspect of a compensatory decision-making model is ________.

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In the majority of cases, the cause of intellectual disability is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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