Question 1

The causes of giftedness are largely unknown.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

When you wish to understand a sentence, you must start with listening to the speech sounds that make up the words and phrases, decipher the meaning of each of the words and phrases, and eventually interpret the idea conveyed by the sentence. This is sometimes called a(n) ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  transaction 
B)  heuristic 
C)  interpolation 
D)  transformation 
A)  transaction 
B)  heuristic 
C)  interpolation 
D)  transformation

Question 3

Research on giving vitamin supplements to young children has found that these supplements ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  may improve the IQ scores of malnourished and well-fed children 
B)  may improve the IQ scores of malnourished children, but not of children who are not experiencing malnutrition 
C)  have no effect on the IQ's of the children who take them 
D)  may improve the IQ scores of well-fed children, but not children who are malnourished 
A)  may improve the IQ scores of malnourished and well-fed children 
B)  may improve the IQ scores of malnourished children, but not of children who are not experiencing malnutrition 
C)  have no effect on the IQ's of the children who take them 
D)  may improve the IQ scores of well-fed children, but not children who are malnourished

Question 4

Phonemes can be grouped together to form prefixes, suffixes, and words.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

In some cases, the solution to a problem may be as simple as retrieving information from memory.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

In a recent study that required men and women to respond to gender-neutral and gender- specific pronouns, ________ responded more quickly to stimuli that contained traditional gender stereotypes than to stimuli that contained nontraditional stereotypes.

Accepted Answer

A)  men, but not women 
B)  women, but not men 
C)  both women and men 
D)  neither men nor women 
A)  men, but not women 
B)  women, but not men 
C)  both women and men 
D)  neither men nor women

Question 7

IQ tests reliably predict school performance.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Thinking about alternative realities and things that never happened is known as ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  framing 
B)  hindsight 
C)  the confirmation bias 
D)  counterfactual thinking 
A)  framing 
B)  hindsight 
C)  the confirmation bias 
D)  counterfactual thinking

Question 9

The perspective from which we interpret information before making a decision is known as ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  framing 
B)  hill climbing 
C)  counterfactual thinking 
D)  priming 
A)  framing 
B)  hill climbing 
C)  counterfactual thinking 
D)  priming

Question 10

In the absence of full and accurate information, we often make decisions based upon availability.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Identify and compare four different heuristics for problem solving. In your discussion, describe the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy identified.

Accepted Answer

Heuristics are rules of thumb that help

Question 12

Some people with intellectual disabilities exhibit remarkable abilities in highly specialized areas such as numerical computation, art, or music. These abilities are known as ________ performance.

Accepted Answer

A)  savant 
B)  Mensa 
C)  paradoxical 
D)  profound 
A)  savant 
B)  Mensa 
C)  paradoxical 
D)  profound

Question 13

Mental set and functional fixedness are both potential obstacles to effective problem solving.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Validity is a test's ability to measure what it has been designed to measure.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Summarize research findings on language and cognition in animals.

Accepted Answer

In order to be considered language, comm

Question 16

IQ scores are unaffected by levels of environmental stimulation during childhood.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Summarize the research on the effectiveness of intervention programs aimed at improving the academic performance of children.

Accepted Answer

Intervention programs aim at closing the

Question 18

Little can be done to improve the behavioral and mental skills of children who have intellectual disabilities.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

A decision-making model in which the decision is made by comparatively weighing several factors is a compensatory model.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Charles Spearman believed that ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  intelligence and creativity seldom go together 
B)  people who are intelligent in one area are usually intelligent in other areas, too 
C)  people exhibit specific and varied degrees of intelligence in different areas 
D)  people who are intelligent in math are often not intelligent in verbal skills 
A)  intelligence and creativity seldom go together 
B)  people who are intelligent in one area are usually intelligent in other areas, too 
C)  people exhibit specific and varied degrees of intelligence in different areas 
D)  people who are intelligent in math are often not intelligent in verbal skills

The causes of giftedness are largely unknown.

When you wish to understand a sentence, you must start with listening to the speech sounds that make up the words and phrases, decipher the meaning of each of the words and phrases, and eventually interpret the idea conveyed by the sentence. This is sometimes called a(n) ________.

Research on giving vitamin supplements to young children has found that these supplements ________.

Phonemes can be grouped together to form prefixes, suffixes, and words.

In some cases, the solution to a problem may be as simple as retrieving information from memory.

In a recent study that required men and women to respond to gender-neutral and gender- specific pronouns, ________ responded more quickly to stimuli that contained traditional gender stereotypes than to stimuli that contained nontraditional stereotypes.

IQ tests reliably predict school performance.

Thinking about alternative realities and things that never happened is known as ________.

The perspective from which we interpret information before making a decision is known as ________.

In the absence of full and accurate information, we often make decisions based upon availability.

Identify and compare four different heuristics for problem solving. In your discussion, describe the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy identified.

Some people with intellectual disabilities exhibit remarkable abilities in highly specialized areas such as numerical computation, art, or music. These abilities are known as ________ performance.

Mental set and functional fixedness are both potential obstacles to effective problem solving.

Validity is a test's ability to measure what it has been designed to measure.

Summarize research findings on language and cognition in animals.

IQ scores are unaffected by levels of environmental stimulation during childhood.

Summarize the research on the effectiveness of intervention programs aimed at improving the academic performance of children.

Little can be done to improve the behavioral and mental skills of children who have intellectual disabilities.

A decision-making model in which the decision is made by comparatively weighing several factors is a compensatory model.

Charles Spearman believed that ________.

The Science of Psychology

The Biological Basis of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Motivation and Emotion

Life-Span Development

Personality

Stress and Health Psychology

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Social Psychology

Filters

Exam 7: Cognition and Mental Abilities

The causes of giftedness are largely unknown.

When you wish to understand a sentence, you must start with listening to the speech sounds that make up the words and phrases, decipher the meaning of each of the words and phrases, and eventually interpret the idea conveyed by the sentence. This is sometimes called a(n) ________.

Research on giving vitamin supplements to young children has found that these supplements ________.

Phonemes can be grouped together to form prefixes, suffixes, and words.

In some cases, the solution to a problem may be as simple as retrieving information from memory.

In a recent study that required men and women to respond to gender-neutral and gender- specific pronouns, ________ responded more quickly to stimuli that contained traditional gender stereotypes than to stimuli that contained nontraditional stereotypes.

IQ tests reliably predict school performance.

Thinking about alternative realities and things that never happened is known as ________.

The perspective from which we interpret information before making a decision is known as ________.

In the absence of full and accurate information, we often make decisions based upon availability.

Identify and compare four different heuristics for problem solving. In your discussion, describe the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy identified.

Some people with intellectual disabilities exhibit remarkable abilities in highly specialized areas such as numerical computation, art, or music. These abilities are known as ________ performance.

Mental set and functional fixedness are both potential obstacles to effective problem solving.

Validity is a test's ability to measure what it has been designed to measure.

Summarize research findings on language and cognition in animals.

IQ scores are unaffected by levels of environmental stimulation during childhood.

Summarize the research on the effectiveness of intervention programs aimed at improving the academic performance of children.

Little can be done to improve the behavioral and mental skills of children who have intellectual disabilities.

A decision-making model in which the decision is made by comparatively weighing several factors is a compensatory model.

Charles Spearman believed that ________.

The Science of Psychology

The Biological Basis of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Motivation and Emotion

Life-Span Development

Personality

Stress and Health Psychology

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Social Psychology

Filters