Exam 11: Comparative Cultures

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The Japanese and Chinese educational systems achieve remarkably similar results when measured by almost any objective standard.

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False

Japan, the Arara, and the Baka all possess a stronger sense of group identity than an individualistic orientation.

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True

More than half of all executions in world occur annually in:

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Russia ranks ahead of China on the Human Development Index.

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Brazilian culture is more homogeneous than Chinese culture.

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Sociologists use the term ethnocentrism in order to refer to:

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FUNAI refers to the organization which:

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Extended families, a close relationship with nature, story telling, widespread use of music, and informal socialization are all characteristic of:

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Writings immortalized in Little Red Book
Robert Bellah
Westerner who says Islam is no monolithic bloc
Maury Feschbach
Wrote book called the Slave Soul of Russia
Mao Zedong
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Responses:
Writings immortalized in Little Red Book
Robert Bellah
Westerner who says Islam is no monolithic bloc
Maury Feschbach
Wrote book called the Slave Soul of Russia
Mao Zedong
"The cautious seldom err"
Confucius
Classified cultures for comparison
Robert Christopher
Religion and politics are one
L. Robert Kohls
Individualism is the quintessential American value
Al-Ghazali
Architect of liberalized Chinese economy
Daniel Rancour-Laferriere
Story about culture-laden perceptions
Mikhail Gorbachev
Compares Russians and Irish as sentimental peoples
John Esposito
Chronicled decline in Russian health conditions
Deng Xiaoping
Describes U.S. and Japan as "oddest couple"
Hedrick Smith
Religion and politics are separable
Joseph Brodsky
Last leader of the Soviet Union
Jesus Christ
Distinguishes the private from public side of Russians
Marshall Singer
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Anthropologist Dorothy Lee warns against blindly accepting the myth that humans are always better off in modern cultures than in traditional ones.

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Respect for the elderly is more ingrained into American culture than Chinese culture.

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In which cultural context would the experience of "losing face" be interpreted as most serious?

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Which country is most seriously disadvantaged by the percentage of its land taken up by mountains?

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Who was NOT a Russian reform leader?

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Which country is relatively more homogeneous?

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It is possible for there to be one broad Chinese nation but two different Chinese states.

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For which culture does a myth of atonement serve as a powerful influence on its attitudes and values:

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Economic vibrancy as measured by Gross National Product is about equal in Hong Kong and in the People's Republic of China.

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What do we call "a rigidity in the acceptance of the culturally alike and in the rejection of the culturally unalike"?

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Confucius was an ancient Chinese philosopher who advocated strong family ties, social stability, and a system of meritocracy for filling leadership positions.

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