Exam 11: Perceiving Speech and Music

Coarticulation is the term used to refer to the influence of one on the acoustic properties of another,due to the articulatory movements required to produce them in sequence.

Different sounds are produced by modifying the shape of the .

A magnetoencephalography study of experienced musicians and nonmusicians while they lis- tened to pure tones showed that

Aphasia is the term that refers to

The part of the vocal apparatus that is also known as the voice box is called the

In the word rhyme the letters h and e

When the vocal folds vibrate it would indicate a

The pathway for speech is involved with speech perception,while the pathway is involved with speech production.

In Western music,each octave is composed of notes.

The is the part of the vocal apparatus that is the uppermost part of the throat.

A4 on a piano has a fundamental frequency of 220 Hz and A5 on a piano has a fundamental frequency of

According to the text,the phoneme transition probability for a word beginning with /kt/ would be

The fundamental frequency for a child's vocalizations is in the range

______________ is the term used to refer to the influence of one phoneme on the acoustic properties of another,due to the articulatory movements required to produce them in sequence.

In terms of acoustics and perception,how does the experience of listening to music over head- phones differ from that of listening from a seat in a concert hall?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "A computer could easily be taught to perceive language by programming it to know the phonemes that comprise all words." Explain why you agree or disagree.

Plantinga and Trainor (2005)studied infants' perceptions of familiar,unfamiliar,or familiar but transposed melodies.When given a choice,the infants tended to look longer at the speaker playing melody.

Generally speaking,increase the intelligibility of speech.

Network television programs are prohibited from broadcasting profanity.However,a network such as Comedy Central might want to censor a word,yet allow viewers to still "hear" the word.This is done by playing the first phoneme of the word and masking the remaining phoneme(s)of the word.Which mask would best allow the word to be perceived through the mask: a coughing sound,or silence? Explain your answer.Would the same mask work as well for all words?

A neurologist is presented with two patients: one is having difficulty producing speech and the second is having difficulty understanding speech.When the neurologist inspects the MRIs of each patient's brain,where is he (or she)most likely to find lesions?