Exam 4: Motivational Principles As Applied to Supervision

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Job rotation is the process of switching job tasks among employees in a work group.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of participatory management in action?

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According to Herzberg, which of the following statements is most likely to motivate employees?

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According to expectancy theory, employees must be able to perceive a relationship between the effort they put into their work and the accompanying rewards they receive; otherwise, they will not be motivated.

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Challenging or interesting work and recognition for accomplishments are examples of hygiene factors.

(True/False)
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According to Theory X, most workers dislike work, avoid responsibility, and must be coerced into working.

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Bettina's supervisor has assigned her an extremely challenging task and has given Bettina more personal authority in how to perform the task. This is an example of:

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Which of the following is true about Theory X management?

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Equity theory:

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Explain how Maslow's lower and higher level needs are related to Herzberg's hygiene factors and true motivators. Give examples.

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Which of the following is NOT an implication of equity theory for supervisors?

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Frank just hired a new employee named Joe, who appears to have strong social needs. The best way for Frank to motivate Joe is to offer Joe a good benefits package.

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What is the difference between hygiene and motivation factors?

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As the head of a one-parent household, Henrietta must make certain that she and her children are covered by her benefits at work. According to Maslow, Henrietta is probably trying to fulfill which of the following needs?

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According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory, a person must satisfy physiological needs before attempting to satisfy safety needs.

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Job redesign consists of job rotation, job enlargement, and job enrichment.

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Most psychologists who study human behavior and personality are convinced that all behavior is caused, goal-oriented, and motivated.

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Increasing the number of tasks an individual performs on the job is called:

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According to the expectancy theory, when nurses' aides perceive that their high-performing co-workers are not being rewarded any more than average or even substandard performers, they will not believe that a performance/reward relationship exists, so they will not be motivated to perform well.

(True/False)
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If Maslow's theory is correct, a person will be unable to satisfy biological needs until security needs are satisfied first.

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