Exam 9: The World Trade Organization: Basic Legal Principles

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Explain the similarities and differences between "like products" and "directly competitive products."

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In the dispute regarding the European Union's importation of Latin American bananas,the dispute panel found no disparity in tariffs on the European Union's part.

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For the most part,trade in textiles and services are not regulated by the GATT system.

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Nontariff barriers are the least obstructive obstacles to importation as compared to tariffs.

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Describe the benefits and detriments of enacting a quota?

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Many countries grant preferential tariff treatment to select countries to help those countries' economic development.For example,the United States grants preferential tariff treatment to:

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Under GATT,charges may be imposed upon the movement of imported goods,such as port fees and inspection fees.

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Assess the relative value of a reported U.S.appellate (or trial)decision and a WTO panel report in a trade dispute.

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The phrase to describe when a foreign government's import regulations are not made readily available to the public or are hidden or disguised in bureaucratic rules or practices is:

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Quotas serve to increase the amount of imports of a product.

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Although the 1947 GATT was never ratified by the U.S.Congress,the United Nations assembly voted that GATT would be imposed on all of the nation members.

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Within the structure of the World Trade Organization,the three important groups under the Ministerial Conference are:

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Which of the following is an example of a specific or flat tariff?

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A tariff is:

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The WTO is overseen by the Ministerial Conference,which is made up of:

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One of the primary objectives of GATT is the elimination of all quotas and quantitative restraints.

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Under the WTO's dispute-settlement procedures,who can bring a complaint for nullification and impairment?

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Tariffication is the process in which quotes,licensing schemes,and other nontariff barriers to trade are "converted" to tariffs.

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Tariff concessions under GATT are recorded in tariff schedules,which are detailed product-by-product listings of all tariff obligations for that nation.

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The term used to describe some action taken by a GATT member country in violation of the GATT agreement is:

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