Exam 15: The European Union

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National courts are obligated to follow EU law and decisions.

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The Four Freedoms preempt any action by the member states in the areas of goods,services,capital and people.

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The Commission of the European Union is headed by the College of Commissioners and consists of twenty members.

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Which institution is in charge of monetary policy relating to the euro?

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By 2010,the United Kingdom and Denmark had finally accepted the use of a single European currency.

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The signing of the European Economic Community Act officially formed the European Community.

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The act that made it easier for the Council to act by requiring only a qualified majority for many types of directives was:

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The Commission of the European Communities has the power to draft both regulations and directives and has popular support by European citizens.

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A _____is binding and directly applicable in all member states; and a _____sets forth the result to be achieved but leaves to the individual states the responsibility to employ the appropriate steps.

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The Maastricht Treaty abolished the Communities and established the European Union as a successor to the European Community.

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The Court of Justice is the final arbiter of EU law and consists of 15 justices,each appointed by the assembly for a term of six years.

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In response to the recent financial crisis,the Eurozone states launched a permanent funding program for the rescue of states undergoing financial crisis called the:

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The Four Freedoms include free movement of goods,services,capital and people.

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Compare and contrast the EU with NAFTA.

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The representatives who serve on the European Commission are appointed by:

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The Council of Ministers and the European Council are the same body.

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Similar to the United States Supreme Court,decisions of the European Court of Justice are issued with the dissenting opinions of the minority ruling judges which are not open to the general public.

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Compare and contrast EU Directives with EU Regulations.Which would the EU as a whole favor? Which would individual countries favor?

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Members of the European Parliament,which represent the interest of their respective states are elected by residents of each state and are appointed for five-year terms.

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After the passage of the Single European Act,the EU went from qualified voting to the requirement of unanimous consent.

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